From the orange-segments shaped Opera House, the Harbour Bridge off which fireworks dance on New Year's Eve, and, of course, Bondi Beach, Sydney is Australia's most instantly recognisable city.
It's not Australia's capital, but it could be, such is its energy, verve and, some would say, its brashness. It's the top city in the Asia Pacific region for quality of life. With its climate, beaches, parks and gardens, shopping and world-class dining, not to mention the underpinning of any great city, an efficient transport system, Sydneysiders know how to live well.
Sydney is Australia's oldest city. Most of the historic buildings stand in Macquarie Street including Hyde Park Barracks (constructed by convict labour), the Mint Building, Parliament House and Sydney Hospital. At the northeast end of the botanic gardens is Mrs Macquarie's Chair, a ledge carved out of sandstone so that Mrs Macquarie, a former governor's wife, could enjoy the views.
Beyond the city, Sydney is within easy reach of the Hunter Valley vineyards, the Blue Mountains, the beaches and resorts of the east coast, and, for those seeking cheap flights to Sydney during the winter months, the ski slopes of the Snowy Mountains, Australia's winter playground.
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Peak Season:The Sydney festival starts just after New Year’s and runs through January. The beaches are busy and plentiful — there are more than 20 beaches along the oceanfront and more around the harbour.
The summer Surfing Carnivals bring crowds on Sydney flights to watch the surfing and other water-sport competitions. There is yacht racing on summer weekends, and the start of the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race is on Boxing Day (Dec 26).
Off Season:Comfortable to visit any time of year, Sydney is particularly enjoyable in autumn and spring. There is a greater chance of rain in spring, but it usually clears quickly.
The Airport Rail Link is the fastest and most convenient way to reach the city centre and the suburbs. Trains run every ten minutes and the journey to the centre takes 13 minutes from where connections can be made for all suburban services. The International rail station is located directly below T1 International Terminal and is reached from inside the terminal on the arrivals level; the Domestic rail station is between the Domestic terminals. A taxi rank is located outside the Arrivals hall in both International and Domestic Terminals; passengers must pay a AU$2 airport toll if taking a taxi from any of the airport taxi ranks. Public bus 400 runs between the airport and Bondi Junction. Shuttle bus companies provide direct transport to and from the airport and must be pre-booked; hotel buses are also available.
Some of the best sightseeing is from Sydney’s buses and ferries. The By Sydney Explorer Buses stop at more than 20 places of interest, By Bondi Explorer buses loop around harbour bays and beaches, and there’s Jetcat service to Manly.
Harbour taxis are a quick and convenient way to get to waterfront restaurants and harbour attractions, and they can be chartered.
State Transit operates the city's buses and the ferry network, CityRail runs the urban and suburban trains, and Sydney Ferries runs the public passenger ferries. A monorail connects the city centre to Darling Harbour, and a light-rail (tram) line provides access to Chinatown, Paddy's Markets, Darling Harbour, the Star City casino, and the Sydney Fish Markets.
Driving is not necessarily a good option in the city itself — the one-way streets are confusing and parking is difficult. Taxis however are abundant and easily hailed.
Many enjoy the walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge, and you can catch the CityRail train back into town. For the adventurous, a Bridge Climb tour takes you across catwalks and ladders to the top of the main arch for 360-degree views.
Kingsford Smith (Sydney) Airport (SYD). The airport is situated 9km (6 miles) south of Sydney.
Bill BrysonBryson imagined Australia to be ''Baywatch with cricket'' and fell in love with it immediately. He starts in Sydney and travels to Perth, Canberra, Adelaide, Melbourne, Cairns, Darwin and Uluru.
Clive JamesA must-read. The writer and popular-culture commentator recalls his early years as an only child (his father was killed during the Second World War) in the suburb of Kogarah.
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