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Barren, cold and unwelcoming – this is how the continent of Antarctica may appear to the wary traveller. But beyond its icy exterior lies a fascinating part of the planet that remains virtually unseen by most people; welcoming only 30,000 visitors a year. Its landscape is dominated by imposing icebergs carved into different shapes, glaciers that overflow into the sea and miles of remote icy fields. And although the severity of its climate isn’t made for humans, some exotic animals call it home. Among them are colonies of penguins, fur seals and humpback whales.
This vast continent was once described by Irish explorer Ernest Shackleton as “the last great journey left to man”, and flights to Antarctica are virtually non-existent so determined travellers will have to arrange to take a flight to Ushuaia in Argentina or Punta Arenas in Chile and then embark on a two-day voyage aboard a private yacht. Alternatively, flightseeing provides a good option for those who want to see the continent from high above without having to get down and brave the cold.
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Peak season:One of the great wildernesses, Antarctica does not have a “peak season”, however, it is only possible to take a flight to Antarctica between November and March due to the temperature.
Off season:April to October.
The only means of transportation in Antarctica are Zodiacs, large rubber inflatable boats. Wearing waterproof shoes is a must – feet almost always get wet when disembarking. Each boat holds about 12 people. Wrap up warm as you are exposed to the cold.
As no one owns the Antarctic continent, no visitors require a visa or passport, however a valid passport will be required for any stops en route, and visas and passports may be needed for points of departure. Most Western countries are signatories of the Antarctica Treaty and those wishing to visit Antarctica independently must obtain a permit.
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Kim Stanley RobinsonSci-fi adventure set in the Antarctica of 2010.
Reinhold MessnerAccount of the explorer’s 92-day trek through the continent in 1990, accompanied by some stunning photographs.
Tony SoperAn illustrated guide to the wildlife of the continent.
Peter MatthiessenFascinating travelogue about the author’s trip to the continent, and a consideration of the effects of global warming.
Lynn Woodworth and David McGonigalExcellent book that explores Antarctica’s wildlife, geography, environment and nature.
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