Language

The official language of The Gambia is English, and Gambians are educated in English. There are several tribal languages, but overall the use of English prevails.

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Money

The Gambia's currency is the Dalasi (GMD), which is divided into 100 bututs. Dalasi are difficult to obtain outside of The Gambia but there is a bureau de change at the airport. Currency can also be exchanged at banks in the capital, Banjul, and at some hotels and tourist resorts. Commission tends to be high. It is advisable to bring travellers cheques or cash because only a few places accept credit cards. Street moneychangers give the best rates, but take care not to be conned and make sure you know the current exchange rate before trading with them. Note that currency must be declared on arrival and the export of foreign currency is limited to the amount imported. Travellers cheques are accepted, US dollars and Pounds Sterling are the preferred currency. Some hotels and restaurants accept Mastercard and Visa, but it is unwise to rely on them and a charge may be levied. ATMs are limited to the main areas, and is it advised that travellers be careful when using them as they tend to be unreliable.

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Communications

International Direct Dialling is available and the country code for The Gambia is +220. The outgoing international code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0027 for South Africa). No area codes are required. There are GSM mobile telephone networks, but not all countries have roaming agreements; US cell phones will not work. Coverage is limited to Banjul and a few other areas. Internet cafes are available in Banjul and the major tourist resorts.

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Tipping

A 10 per cent service charge is usually added to hotel and restaurant bills, and further tipping is discretionary. Generally all services rendered require a small "cadeau" (gift or tip).

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Safety

Crime involving tourists is rare in The Gambia. It is wise, however, not to carry valuables or large sums of money or display them in public. The most popular beaches are manned by tourist police or hotel security officers. Take precautions on more isolated beaches, in unlit areas and in spots away from the "tourist track".

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Health

No innoculations are compulsory for entry to The Gambia, but it is recommended that prospective travellers take medical advice at least three weeks before departing for the country. Recommended vaccinations include typhoid, yellow fever, meningitis, hepatitis A and polio. Malaria is prevalent throughout the year, but the greatest risk is between June and November; travellers should obtain up-to-date medical advice on the appropriate prophylactics, as some (e.g. chloroquine) are not adequate for The Gambia. Visitors are advised to carry with them preparations for dehydration, stomach upsets, insect bites and cuts, as well as mosquito repellent and sun block, because these are not readily available in The Gambia. Food poisoning is a major risk in The Gambia and travellers are advised to make sure their food and water are safe; drink only bottled water, ensure meat and vegetables are well cooked and avoid unpeeled fruit and vegetables. Emergency medical facilities are of a low standard. Travel insurance is recommended.

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Electricity

230 volts, 50Hz. UK-style, square three-pin plugs are standard.

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