There are 13 main languages spoken in Mozambique. Portuguese is the official language, and English is taught in secondary schools. English is only spoken in the southern tourist areas.
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The official currency is the new metical, which breaks down into 100 centavos. South African rand, US dollars and UK pounds are usually accepted as payment for accommodation in the southern tourist parts of Mozambique. The upscale hotels in Maputo sometimes accept credit cards, but it is rare everywhere else. You’ll need cash or traveller’s cheques, which can be exchanged in banks. ATMs are hard to find and often unreliable.
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Mozambique’s international country code is 258. To call another country from Mozambique, dial 00 followed by the appropriate country code (0044 for the UK fo example). Maputo has some Internet cafes.
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It’s not customary to tip in Mozambique, but a 10 to 15 per cent tip for good service in tourist areas is always appreciated.
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Stay to the well-trodden paths in Mozambique. There are many unexploded landmines all over the country, and you would be wise to get local information before going off-road. Violent crime such as car hijacking and armed robbery have increased, especially in Maputo. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in Maputo and other cities, where muggings, purse-snatching and pickpockets are commonplace. Keep your valuables out of sight. You should always carry your identity documents.
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If you’re coming from an area infected with yellow fever, you’ll need to provide a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Malaria, some of which is reported resistant to chloroquine, is a risk everywhere, year-round. Consult your doctor about precautions against bilharzias, typhoid, hepatitis A and cholera. HIV/AIDS is widespread, and there are many unsanitary conditions throughout the country. The water is not safe to drink. Tuberculosis was declared a national emergency and is expected to be a major problem for years to come. Medical facilities are poor, as well as very limited outside of Maputo and Beira. Make sure you are covered by adequate travel insurance.
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The electrical current is 220 volts AC, 50Hz (round, three-pinned plugs).
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