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Munich is an ancient centre of the arts and science, but is perhaps best known for its Oktoberfest. The beer festival that was first held in 1810 to mark the union of Crown Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese, is world famous, but there is so much more to Bavaria's capital city than tankards of beer.
Bombed during the Second World War, Munich was rebuilt meticulously. Top tourist sights include the Englischer Garten, one of the world's largest public parks. Marienplatz, in the city centre, with its gilded statue of the Virgin Mary, is dominated by two town halls - old and new. In the tower of the New Town Hall, the Glockenspiel (or carillion) depicts two events from Munich's history (a royal wedding and the Coopers' dance) each day while its 43 bells sound out folk tunes. The birthplace of Ludwig II (1845-1886) is the splendid Nymphenburg Palace, and the grand Ludwigstrasse is one of Munich's four royal avenues.
The city is well-located for German and Austrian ski resorts. Cheap flights to Munich land at Munich Airport, a hub for Lufthansa, Germany's national airline, also served by Air Berlin, a major low-cost airline.
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Peak Season:May through September is the peak tourist season for Munich. October picks up again with the Oktoberfest crowds. The pre-Lenten celebration of Fasching (Carnival) is also very popular.
Off Season:April through May and September through October are good times to visit, and the weather is pleasant.
November to March is cold and overcast, but there are few, if any, tourists in town. This is a good time to seek Munich flights to take in the cultural activities.
Frequent commuter trains run by day and most of the night to various Munich stations, including the main stations for connections to major European cities. Taxis are available, as are buses to many regional destinations and the main train station. It takes about 20 minutes by train and about 45 minutes by road to reach the city centre.
Munich is small enough to see on foot and has a central pedestrian zone. When you are ready for a ride, there is an efficient and well-integrated public-transport system, consisting of the U-Bahn (subway), the S-Bahn (suburban railway), street cars, and buses. The U/S-Bahn network operates from around 5am to 1am. An all-night tram and bus service operates on main routes within the city. Fares are the same for the entire system. As long as you are travelling in the same direction, you can transfer from one mode of transport to another on the same ticket. There are also strip tickets and the Partner-Tageskarte that provide discounted fares. The Welcome Cards covers transportation within the city and discounts to several attractions.
Taxis are plentiful, and it is cheaper to flag one down than to call one.
Driving is possible but parking is a problem and is expensive. (If you park in a German garage, pay when you return to retrieve your car, not when driving out.)
Munich International Airport (MUC) The airport is situated 29km (18 miles) north east of the centre of Munich.
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