English is the official language but many languages are spoken throughout Nigeria.
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The official currency is the naira, which breaks down into 100 kobo. It's illegal to change money on the street. Stick to approved exchange facilities at the airport or in major hotels. Avoid using credit cards as fraud is a major problem throughout Nigeria. Traveller’s cheques are difficult to exchange. It’s a good idea to have several types of currency in your pocket.
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Nigeria’s international country code is 234. To call another country from Nigeria, dial 009 followed by the appropriate country code (0044 for the UK, for example). There are several Internet cafes in Lagos.
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A tip of around 10 per cent is expected for almost every kind of service. High-end restaurants expect a tip of 10 per cent, unless a service charge has been added. Make sure you negotiate a taxi fare with the tip included before getting in the car.
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Lagos and the south of Nigeria have a lot of violent street crime, muggings, armed robberies and carjackings. Be alert and watch your surroundings.
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If you’re coming from an area infected with yellow fever, you’ll need a yellow fever vaccination certificate. It’s a good idea to get immunised against yellow fever, malaria, typhoid, polio, hepatitis A and B and meningitis. Consult your doctor at least three weeks before leaving for Nigeria. Polio, cholera, meningitis and HIV/AIDs are also risks. Food poisoning is another common risk. Stick to bottled water and make sure any meat and vegetables are well cooked and eaten while still hot. Fruit should always be peeled. Some of the private hospitals are good, but government facilities aren’t nearly as good and should be avoided. Make sure your travel insurance includes medical evacuation coverage.
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The electrical current is 240 volts, 50Hz (both round and square three-pinned plugs).
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