Urdu is the official language although many Pakistanis speak and understand English. There are many regional and local dialects.
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The official currency is the Pakistani rupee, which breaks down into 100 paisa. It’s a good idea to carry your traveller’s cheques in US dollars or UK pounds, and you can exchange them at banks, high-end hotels and larger stores. Many of the hotels and larger shops accept credit cards, especially American Express. You are expected to haggle while shopping.
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The international country code for Pakistan is 92. To call another country from Pakistan, dial 00 followed by the appropriate country code (0044 for the UK, for example). Internet cafes are a feature in the main towns and cities.
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Giving a little extra up front (baksheesh) will ensure prompt service. Most of the larger restaurants and hotels include a 10 per cent service charge in their bill.
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There is a major risk of terrorism in Pakistan. There have been many suicide bombings, murders and kidnappings, often affecting innocent bystanders. Avoid places of worship during any prayer times or festivals. Make sure you are well informed with the latest travel advice from the FCO before and during your visit to Pakistan.
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If you’re coming from an area infected with yellow fever, you’ll need a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Parts of Pakistan have malaria and there are also risks of polio, typhoid and hepatitis A. Stick to bottled water. Avoid uncooked meats, salads, unpeeled fruit and dairy products. Make sure your travel insurance policy is adequate.
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The electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz (round, two-pinned or three-pinned plugs).
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