Spanish and Quechua are the official languages, however, there are many different dialects spoken throughout Peru. You’ll only find English-speakers in major tourist centres and hotels.
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The official currency is the Nuevo Sol, which breaks down into 100 centimos. Many establishments in Lima accept credit cards, but outside the city the options dwindle. You’ll have a hard time exchanging traveller’s cheques in small towns and villages, and it’s a good idea to keep cash to hand. Many restaurants, shops and hotels accept US dollars, which are also the easiest currency to exchange. You’ll get the best rates in the exchange bureaus, but can also exchange at hotels and banks in any tourist-oriented town. Main cities usually have ATMs.
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The country code is 51. To call another country from Peru, dial 00 followed by the appropriate country code (0044 for the UK). There are many ways to connect to the Internet. Kiosks called cabinas publica can be found on street corners in most cities and towns.
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The words “propina” or “servicio” at the bottom of your bill means that a service charge has been added, usually at a rate of 5 to 10 per cent. It’s customary to add another 10 per cent for the waiter if the service was exceptional. You don’t need to tip taxi drivers, but tour guides are usually tipped.
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There are a lot of thieves operating in Peru, so be careful in crowded areas, on public transport, in stations and in central Lima, especially after dark. Be especially careful in Lima and Cuzco, which have high levels of street and violent crime. Women should use only the taxis they’ve booked through a hotel or reputable company.
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If you’re coming from an area infected with yellow fever, you’ll need a yellow fever vaccination certificate. A vaccination is wise anyway, since there have been outbreaks of yellow fever. Consult your doctor about getting vaccinations against typhoid, cholera, rabies and hepatitis A and B, especially if you’re heading to the jungle regions. Malaria and dengue fever are also a risk. Altitude sickness and diarrhoea are the most common visitor complaints. Stick to bottled water, beware of street food and don’t get ice in your drinks. Make sure you have health insurance coverage.
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The electrical current is 220 volts, 60Hz (two-pinned, flat blade and round plugs).
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