The official language is Romanian. In Bucharest and other tourist areas English is often spoken.
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The official currency is the leu, or lei in plural. One leu equals 100 bani. You can exchange money at airports, hotels, banks or authorised exchange bureaus. Large banks, shopping centres and airports in Romania’s cities usually have ATMs, and major credit cards are accepted in the main cities. You can cash traveller’s cheques in large banks, some exchange offices in Bucharest and some hotels. They’re most easily accepted in euros, but the commission is high regardless of the currency. It’s a good idea to carry some euros or US dollars, in case you have trouble getting cash.
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The international country code is 40. To call another country from Romania, dial 00 followed by the appropriate country code (0044 for the UK, for example). Cities and larger towns have plenty of email and Internet access.
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While restaurants include a service charge in the bill, it’s customary to tip an additional 5 to 10 per cent. Tip taxi drivers if the service has been good and efficient. Some large hotels and restaurants that cater to tourists expect tips between 10 and 20 per cent.
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Scam artists and pickpockets operate in Bucharest and other major cities. Use common sense and keep your belongings close and valuables out of sight. Be wary of police officers demanding fines or asking to see documents; police corruption is a serious problem here. The best way to react is to offer to accompany them to the nearest police station before giving them any money or documents. Never leave any valuables or travel documents in your hotel room.
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The quality of medical care differs greatly between urban and rural areas. Make sure you’re covered by adequate health insurance. Consult your doctor about a vaccination for hepatitis A before you leave. Stick to bottled water and avoid stray dogs, which can carry rabies and tick-borne African Typhus disease.
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The electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz (two-pinned, European-style plugs).
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