Travellers booking flights to Rome will discover that a lifetime is not enough to enjoy everything that the Italian capital has to offer. The city of the seven hills on the River Tiber is ancient; every stick and stone of it sing out of glorious times past. It is where the gladiators fought in the Colosseum, where the devout prayed in the Pantheon, where Michaelangelo painted the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel and where millions of visitors have tossed a coin or two into the Trevi Fountain in hopes of their wishes coming true.

The devout still flock to Rome to visit the Vatican City, the residence of the Pope and a city-state of enormous cultural importance. The Basilica of St. Peter and the Vatican Museums draw millions of tourists each year. Michelangelo designed the basilica's dome (you can climb the 323 steps to the top to enjoy sumptuous views of Rome) and, famously, painted the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel.

After the culture, soak up the atmosphere on the streets - Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona, the most theatrical of the piazzas, or Trastevere, bohemian and with a young vibe - and sample the hearty Italian fare.

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Rome Climate

Winter is typically cool with December and January temperatures in the single digits and low teens (Celsius) and most of the yearly rainfall. Spring and autumn are Rome’s best weather seasons. April usually starts in the teens and temperatures reach the mid-20s in June. Summer can be very hot and dry with July and August temperatures in the high-20s.

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When to Fly to Rome

Peak Season:
Rome’s peak tourist season begins just before Easter (when the greatest number of visitors step off their flights to Rome) and runs through October. June to the beginning of September is usually the most expensive and crowded time to travel to Rome. Many visitors come in the summer despite the warmer weather. It’s recommended that you don’t travel in Italy in August. Most of the population is on holiday for the month of August, especially the last two weeks of August. Even hotels, restaurants, and shops are closed as all the Romans go on holiday.

Off Season:
Most attractions either go on shorter winter hours or close for renovations from late October to Easter. Some hotels and restaurants are closed for a month or two between November and February. However, during the winter months, especially January through March, you can often get into the open attractions and sights without having to wait in line.

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Getting Downtown Rome

Leonardo da Vinci Airport (FCO)
Distance: 30km (19 miles) southwest of Rome
Drive time: 45 mins – 1 hour
There are two train services from Fiumicino to the centre of Rome, and the ride takes about 30 minutes. Check at the EPT tourist information counter in the International Arrivals hall or at the train information counter near the tracks to determine which train to take to your destination.

Ciampino (CIA)
Distance: 14km (9 miles) south of downtown.
Drive time: 45 mins
There are no direct train connections from Ciampino to the center of Rome; however, buses run from the airport to the Anagnina metro station, at the end of line A. The bus ride is about 30 minutes and then it’s another 20 minutes on the train into town.

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Getting Around Rome

Driving a car in the city is not recommended. Traffic is heavy and congested and the locals drive fast and are impatient. Rome's historic centre is manageable on foot and most of it is closed to normal traffic. Bring a pair of comfortable and sturdy walking shoes — there are lots of cobblestones.

Between pedestrian crowds, heavy traffic, and the size of the city, public transport is a good way to get to different parts of the city. Rome's public transport system is called Metrebus or Metro. A big red M indicates a subway entrance, and there are stops near most of the main attractions. Trains run from 5:30am until 11.30pm every day, and until 12:30am on Saturdays. Buses and trams are slower but it’s a more scenic ride. They run from 5.30am till midnight. Night buses run from 12:30am to 5:30am, and their stops are marked with an owl. Bus and metro tickets must be purchased before you board.

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Rome Insider Information

  • If you're in Rome in September, don't miss La Notte Bianca ("the white night") when all of Rome stays open until dawn. Most of the museums and galleries have free entry all night long and it's the only chance to see behind the normally closed doors at some public buildings, such as the stunning Palazzo Farnese, home of the French Embassy.
  • On the last Sunday of every month the Vatican Museums have free admission, so you can save €12 if you visit then.
  • And if you're there just to see the Sistine Chapel make sure to get there and join the queue early - at least an hour before the museums open at 8.45am. Once you're inside, sprint all the way to the Sistine Chapel. (To walk round normally and look at all the other works of art would take at least a couple of hours.) If you're lucky, and quick enough, you might get to see it on your own.
  • Rome is the place for shopping. If you're on the hunt for bargains, steer clear of the Via dei Condotti and visit Via del Governo Vechhio and Porta Portese, the weekend market in the Trastevere district. Both are boutiquey and trendy and have second-hand clothes, knick-knacks and junk at reasonable prices.
  • If you want to look Italian, don't order a cappuccino after your meal. Despite being one of Italy's most famous exports, a cappuccino would only be drunk by the Romans at breakfast and never at any other time of the day. No matter how well you speak the language, ordering a cappuccino after supper is a giveaway sign that you're a tourist.

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Rome Airports

Leonardo da Vinci Airport (FCO)
Ciampino (CIA) (website: www.adr.it)

Rome is served by two airports: Leonardo da Vinci, commonly referred to as Fiumicino, and Ciampino. Fiumicino is the principal airport for flights to Rome. Charter flights and some international flights use Ciampino, which is also a civil and military airport. Fiumicino is also the major hub for Alitalia Airlines.

Before flying to or from an Italian airport, always check with either the airport or your travel agency about upcoming strikes that may affect air travel.

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Cheap flights to Rome

London (LGW) to Rome, Italy (ROM)
from£116RTwith Flight Centre
London (LGW) to Rome, Italy (FCO)
from£117RTwith British Airways
London (LGW) to Rome, Italy (FCO)
from£122RTwith Expedia
London (LGW) to Rome, Italy (FCO)
from£122RTwith Opodo
London (LHR) to Rome, Italy (FCO)
from£149RTwith 121 Flights
London (LHR) to Rome, Italy (FCO)
from£134RTwith KLM
London (LGW) to Rome, Italy (FCO)
from£280RTwith Brussels Airlines

Approx flight times

London to Rome:
2 hr 27 mins
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In-flight Reading

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

Edward Gibbon, editor David WomersleyEven the single-volume abridged version is still a classic recounting of thirteen centuries of the history of Rome and Italy.

The Italian Way

Mario Costantino and Lawrence Gambella Topics, in alphabetical order, about Italian culture covering both daily life and conducting business in Italy.

The Agony and the Ecstasy

Irving Stone Classic biographical novel about Michelangelo as both an artist and a man, the Italian Renaissance, politics, and the Medici family.

Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes

Eamon DuffyA layperson’s papal retrospective of the leaders of the Roman Catholic Church, from St. Peter to John Paul II.

I, Claudius

Robert GravesFascinating fictionalization of the lives of the early Emperors, from Julius Caesar to Claudius, recounted through Claudius's words.

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Contributors to this guide: Word Travels, World Airport Guide, Cheapflights

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