The official language is Russian, but English, French and German is also spoken.
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The ruble is the official currency (breaks down into 100 kopeks). Large hotels and places catering to foreign tourists usually accept credit cards. You can change money at hotels, banks and currency exchange booths. Major cities have plenty of ATMs, and it’s hard to find rubles outside of the country. Change your cash when you arrive.
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The international country code is 7. To call another country from Russia, dial 810 followed by the appropriate country code (0044 for the UK for example). You can make local and international calls from public phones, which take phone cards that can be purchased at post offices and newspaper kiosks. The street phones will be much cheaper than phone booths in major hotels and airports. Internet cafes are a feature in larger towns and cities.
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A service charge will often be added by restaurants. If not, 10 per cent is customary. The same goes for hotels in large cities. It’s common to tip in bars and nightclubs.
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There are several parts of Russia, such as Chechnya, Dagestan and Ingushetia that the FCO warns against. Moscow and North Caucasus have a high risk of domestic terrorism. If you're travelling to Moscow or St Petersburg remain vigilant in public places and keep your belongings out of sight.
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There is a Reciprocal Health Care Agreement between the UK and Russia, which entitles British nationals to free treatment in a Russian hospital. Treatment is likely to be limited so make sure you have an adequate travel insurance policy and carry your NHS number. It’s a good idea to get vaccinated for typhoid fever, tetanus-diphtheria and hepatitis A. Carry medication for diarrhoea and use only bottled or treated water for drinking and brushing teeth.
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The electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz (round, two-pinned plugs).
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