French is the official language, but there are six other languages spoken throughout the country, the most common of which is Wolof. Many other dialects are spoken.
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The official currency is the West African CFA franc, which breaks down into 100 centimes. You can find ATMs in Dakar, but banking facilities are very limited throughout the country. Only major tourist establishments accept credit cards, most often American Express, and they usually charge a commission for use. Cash traveller’s cheques in Dakar.
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The international country code is 221. To call another country, dial 00 followed by the appropriate country code (0044 for the UK, for example). The telephone system in Senegal is one of Africa’s best and there are plenty of telephone centres that allow you to make international and local calls. Internet cafes are dotted around the main cities.
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A service charge of 10 to 15 per cent is often added to your hotel or restaurant bill. You don’t need to tip taxi drivers.
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Street crime is a common problem particularly in Dakar. Use common sense and keep valuables out of sight. Avoid travelling by road in the Casamance region west of Kolda, where separatist rebel groups are known to roam.
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You’ll need a yellow fever vaccination to enter the country. It’s a good idea to get immunised against polio, tetanus, typhoid and hepatitis A and B. If you’re travelling between November and May, you should also get a meningitis vaccination, as outbreaks occur during the dry season. Cholera outbreaks also occur, and avoid coming in contact with stagnant, fresh water, which carries a risk of bilharzias. Be careful what you eat and drink and stick to bottled water to avoid stomach upsets. Malaria is prevalent throughout the country. Dakar has good medical facilities, but they are limited throughout the rest of the country. Make sure you are covered by adequate travel insurance.
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The electrical current is 220 volts AC, 50Hz (round, two-pinned plugs).
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