Sinhala is the official language, but many people also speak Tamil. English is spoken at tourist establishments.
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The official currency is the Sri Lanka rupee, which breaks down into 100 cents. Major credit cards are usually accepted, and ATMs are becoming more common, although only the machines located in main cities will accept international cards. Be wary of fraud when using credit cards. It’s cheaper to exchange traveller’s cheques, but you can change money at banks, hotels and exchange bureaus.
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The international country code is 94. To call another country from Sri Lanka, dial 00 followed by the appropriate country code (0044 for the UK, for example). Main resorts and towns usually have Internet cafes.
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Restaurants and hotel bills usually include a service charge, but a 10 per cent tip is standard. Taxi drivers do not usually receive a tip.
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There is a risk of terrorism in Sri Lanka. Visitors are not usually targets, but can be caught up in attacks, so be alert and use common sense.
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If you’re coming from an area infected with yellow fever, you’ll need a yellow fever vaccination certificate. Cholera is a risk throughout Sri Lanka; the risk of typhoid is limited to rural areas. The risk of malaria and dengue fever lasts all year. The most common health complaints come from food and waterborne diseases. Drink only bottled water and drinks without ice, and make sure your food is cooked well. Contaminated seafood is also a risk.
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The electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz (round, three-pinned plugs).
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