Ireland is steeped in history, but enjoying new affluence - and the beginnings of multi-culturalism - thanks to the Celtic Tiger which has been roaring in the Republic since the 1990s.
Few people go to Ireland for the weather as it seems to have a mind of its own, but the summer months of July and August generally fare pretty well. This is prime festival season too with literary summer schools, music festivals and even match-making festivals to throw yourself into.
Dublin's reputation as a party town makes it a popular city break destination, especially when cheap flights to Ireland are so easily available, and Cork, the cosy capital of the south, is no slouch in this department. For the untamed Atlantic coast, start in Kerry and work your way up to Galway. Belfast is the gateway to the North of Ireland, which boasts the Mountains of Mourne, the Causeway Coast and the glens of Antrim. The city itself has undergone a renaissance in recent years and the frankly grim city of the Troubles now has a new verve and energy.
There is no bad time to visit Ireland as long as you are not counting on the weather. Spring, from St. Patrick's Day to May, is a lovely time to visit. The trees are in leaf, hedgerows are studded with wild flowers and lambs gambol in the fields. However, cheap flights to Ireland are a little harder to come by around these busy months.
Ireland benefits from the moderating influence of the Gulf Stream and it never gets very cold, although you should pack a waterproof jacket and an umbrella.
Peak season:
July and August
Off season:
Winter, early spring and autumn.
Public transport (buses and trains) is great if you are travelling from, say, Dublin to Cork or Galway, but it can be tricky getting around within counties.
Bus Eireann is the national bus company and there are lots of private coach companies that offer good, well-connected services between the cities. In general, it is cheaper to take a bus than a train.
Renting a car is a good option and rental companies are represented at all the major airports, but shop around for the best deals. If you are pushed for time, you could fly between cities. Aer Arann for example flies from Dublin to Cork, Galway, Donegal, Kerry and Sligo. Ryanair also flies from Dublin to Cork.
Major airports in Ireland:
Dublin Airport (DUB) is six miles north of the city centre.
Cork International Airport (ORK) is close to the city.
Shannon (SNN) is the gateway to the west, and is about 15 miles north of Limerick city and 15 miles south of Ennis town, or try Galway Airport (GWY) or Knock Ireland West Airport (NOC).
Belfast (BHD) is on the southern shore of Belfast Lough.
Kerry Airport (KIR) is 15 minutes from Killarney and the Ring of Kerry, and 20 minutes from Tralee.
Airlines serving Ireland include:
Dublin - British Airways from Gatwick, bmi and bmibaby from Heathrow, Ryanair from several airports including Gatwick, Stansted and Luton, Air France from London City Airport, Aer Arann from Inverness and the Isle of Man, Aer Lingus from eight airports including Heathrow, Manchester and Edinburgh.
Cork - Ryanair from several points around the UK, Aer Lingus and BA from Heathrow, bmibaby from Durham Tees Valley and Manchester, bmi from Leeds Bradford.
Shannon - Ryanair, Aer Lingus from Heathrow. For nearby Galway, Ryanair flies there as does Aer Arann.
Belfast City - bmibaby flies from Heathrow, BA from Manchester and Birmingham. Flybe from Aberdeen, Birmingham, Bristol and Gatwick; Air Wales from Cardiff.
Kerry - Ryanair from Stansted, Aer Arann from Manchester.
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The Country Girls
by Edna O'Brien.
Traces the lives of two women from their school days in the Irish countryside to their adulthood and failed marriages in London.
Cowboys and Indians
by Joseph O'Connor
Addressed to his daughter - in a coma following a robbery - Billy Sweeney tracks down the guilty. A story of retribution and redemption.
McCarthy's Bar
by Pete McCarthy
Born in Warrington to an Irish mother and an English father, Pete McCarthy decides to revisit and rediscover Ireland and to “never pass a bar that has your name on it”.
The Butcher Boy
by Patrick McCabe
This dark, but hilarious novel, charts the descent into madness of a young killer in small-town Ireland.
Irish chick-lit: Marian Keyes is the internationally bestselling author of Watermelon, Lucy Sullivan is Getting Married, The Last Chance Saloon, Angels, Sushi for Beginners and The Other Side of the Story.