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In some ways, the city of Warsaw reflects the spirit of its people. Razed during the Second World War and rebuilt, in large part, in utilitarian Soviet style, the capital of Poland might not have the uniform beauty of Krakow, but it's a lively, forward-looking city. Increasingly cheap flights to Warsaw land at Frederic Chopin Airport, just 10km (6 miles) from the city.
The Old Town's history spans the 13th to the 20th centuries. It is postcard pretty, but what makes it remarkable is that as the area was bombed and blown up during World War II, it is almost completely reconstructed. After the war, volunteers armed with old maps and paintings sifted through the rubble for reusable bricks and decorative features. Other sights include the Royal Castle, King Sigismund's Column, the Market Square, and the Barbican.
One of the defining landmarks in Warsaw is the Palace of Culture and Science, which was "gifted" to the Polish nation by Stalin. Many locals consider it Warsaw at its worst. As for memorials to the fallen, these include the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Saxon Garden, the Warsaw Uprising Monument, and the poignant Maly Powstaniec (Little partisan) which commemorates the children who fought in the Warsaw Uprising.
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Peak Season:The peak tourist season is April through October. Summer is the busiest - Warsaw flights should be booked in advance - and spring and autumn somewhat less crowded.
Central and Eastern Europe’s largest book fair is held in Warsaw in May. The city also hosts the Summer Jazz Days Festival in June, a Mozart festival in June and July, the Warsaw Autumn Festival of Contemporary Music in September, and the Warsaw Jazz Jamboree in October.
The ski season runs from mid-December through March.
Off Season:Winter is very cold but has fewer crowds outside the ski areas. Warsaw also has a theatre festival in January.
Municipal bus lines (No 188 and 175) operate all week. It takes 30 minutes to get to the city centre by bus. The bus tickets are available in the 'Ruch' kiosks and Tourist Information in the Departure Hall. The Shuttle Bus service operates to and from hotels on request. A taxi stand is located in front of the Arrivals Hall. Radio-taxis may also be called on phone number 9191.
Walking is a popular way to see the Old Town, with its monuments, galleries, and museums. There is also a network of bicycle paths that connect the city’s northern and southern areas to its centre.
The public transport system has tram, bus and metro lines. The main routes provide frequent service from early morning to late evening, although rush hour can be crowded. Several buses run night service from the major suburbs to the city centre. All modes of transport use the same ticketing system, and tickets can be purchased at newsstands or from a driver. One- and multiple-day tickets are also available.
Taxis are metered and can be hailed, although calling for a taxi is cheaper. Fares are higher on weekends and for trips out of the city centre. Use only taxis that have a telephone number on the top of the taxi and the company name or logo on the side. Unmarked taxis tend to be more expensive and the driving dangerous.
Warsaw’s traffic is becoming more and more congested, and driving in the city is not recommended. The streets are full of potholes, and the drivers are aggressive and reckless. For parking, look for a guarded park.
Warsaw Frederic Chopin Airport (WAW). The airport is situated 10km (6 miles) south west of Warsaw.
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Wladyslaw SzpilmanA wonderful memoir of the pianist’s survival in the Warsaw Ghetto during the Second World War. Although he lost his family and underwent many, many hardships, Szpilman’s story is uplifting.
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