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The capital of the Netherlands is famous for its waterways and those narrow 17th-century canal houses. It's also famous for its laid-back and liberal approach to life.
Its list of attractions is long. Major museums include the Rijksmuseum, Rembrandt House, and Van Gogh Museum, which has the world's largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh. The Anne Frank House, where Anne wrote her diary, is now a popular museum.
The de Wallen area, in the centre of the city, is where you'll find the red-light district and many "brown cafes" (the "brown" refers to not only the smoke stains, but a Dutch word, gezellig, which translates as something approaching cosy).
This year, the Amsterdam tourism board is keen to highlight some of the city's lesser-known cultural gems. These include the secret attic church (Our Lord in the Attic - Ons Lieve Heer op Solder), the Museum of Bags and Purses and the Amsterdam Tulip Museum.
Amsterdam is a great city to see on two feet or on two wheels. Bicycle rentals are readily available. Several low-cost airlines including easyJet and bmibaby offer cheap flights to Amsterdam, touching down at Schiphol Airport, just 20 minutes from the city.
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The most popular time to take flights to Amsterdam is from the start of the warm weather, when the tulips bloom, through to early autumn. In spring and summer the weather is usually good, with open-air dining on sidewalks and canal boats. Consequently, hotels are hard to come by and the city is very crowded. Try to avoid the height of the summer if you can. If you do take a flight at this time, be prepared for both cool and very hot weather. September and October are less crowded than the summer, the rates are lower, and the weather is often quite lovely. This is an ideal time for the beautiful low-angle light depicted in Dutch landscape paintings.
Peak Season:The most crowded and expensive time to visit Amsterdam is tulip season (April to mid-May) and July and August.
Off Season:Most cultural events are scheduled from September through June, so if you go in the cold winter months (the coldest weather is December-March), there will be plenty to do and fewer people trying to do it. And if you’re there during one of the winters when the canals freeze, you can join the Amsterdam residents on skates, a lovely way to see the city.
Schiphol (AMS)Distance: 13km (8 miles) southwest of AmsterdamDrive time: ten minutes
Amsterdam is a very walkable city. You can cover the main areas in four or five hours. Just be aware of a few minor hazards. Cars, not pedestrians, have the right of way, and watch out not only for cars, but also for bikes, trams, and buses.Bikes are a great way to see the city. There are bike lanes on major streets and plenty of bike racks for parking. There are a number of places to rent bikes. If you bring your own, be sure the light is working, and use it after dark, or you may get stuck with a hefty fine.
If you want to rent a car, it’s cheaper in the city than at Schiphol. The Netherlands has an excellent highway system, so getting around by car is easy. Getting around by train or bus is also easy.
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (AMS). The airport is 15km (9 miles) southwest of Amsterdam. It is 57km (36 miles) from The Hague and 73km (46 miles) from Rotterdam.
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Geert MakA history of Amsterdam by a native of the city, a journalist who uses the style of interweaving stories of individuals of many periods with political, social, and art history.
Manfred WolfA collection of short stories and excerpts by Dutch writers, chosen to give a picture of many facets of life as it’s lived in Amsterdam.
Anne FrankThe day-to-day life of a young Jewish girl in hiding from the Nazis for two years, which touched millions when Anne’s father, the only surviving member of the family, found and published it in the aftermath of World War II.
Ian McEwanA witty, cynical novel in which a publisher finds compromising pictures of a foreign secretary who was his late wife’s lover and pursues revenge.
Jan Willem van de WeteringTry this or any of his other whodunits featuring Amsterdam police detectives Grijstra and de Gier.
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