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Nineteen years since the Berlin Wall came down and 18 years after Germany was unified once again, Berlin is a cosmopolitan and thriving multicultural city. It's Germany's largest city, the size of Stuttgart, Frankfurt and Munich put together, with a reputation for cutting-edge cool.
Nowhere is this better represented than at Potsdamer Platz. This was no-man's land, divided by the Wall, after the Second World War. Now, with lots of shiny new buildings, it is a lively commercial and entertainment quarter. It is close to the important symbols of "old" Berlin - the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag (the original parliament of the German Empire) and the 630-acre Tiergarten park.
Berlin marks its once terrible history with the Jewish community with several monuments. The Jüdisches Museum tells the story of the Jewish people in Germany and the Monument to the Murdered Jews of Europe, unveiled in 2005, is a field of 2,700 undulating concrete slabs near the Brandenburg Gate.
There is no shortage of cheap flights to Berlin. The city has two airports, Tegel in the north-west to which BA and Lufthansa fly and Schönefeld to the south-east where Berlin flights with easyJet and Ryanair land.
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Peak Season:Berlin is interesting to visit any time of year, with the most visitors arriving between May and September. Major holidays and events pack the city, such as Easter, Christmas, New Year, Green Week (January), the radio-TV fair (August and September of odd-numbered years) and the Love Parade (July). Throughout the year Berlin also hosts trade shows which can fill the hotels.
Off Season:March to May and October to early November have pleasant weather and fewer tourists. The fewest visitors are here November to March; lines are shorter, and you can focus on cultural events. There is also the chance to pick up cheaper Berlin fights.
The most convenient and cost effective way to get to and from the airport is by bus. They connect with the subway and over-ground train stations. Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminal, they take around 20 minutes to the city centre.
Berlin has one of the most efficient public-transport systems in Europe with buses, trams, underground (U-Bahn) and elevated (S-Bahn) trains. Service is available from early morning to past midnight with the exception of some all night services.
The historic centre is compact and best explored on foot. During the day, walking in the central city is safe, even in large parks. But Berlin is a large city, so be careful walking at night.
Berlin is bicycle friendly, with bike lanes marked nearly everywhere. The crush of traffic can make biking unappealing, but it is a fun way to explore the outlying parks and forests. During specific hours, you can take a bike on the U-Bahn and S-Bahn for an additional fee.
Taxis cruise the streets, and it is cheaper to flag a cab than call one.
Driving is possible but why bother when the public transport is so good. Dealing with the driving habits of Berliners, who are known for their recklessness, and construction and detours makes driving aggravating. Plus, daytime parking is hard to find. (If you park in a German garage, pay when you return to retrieve your car, not when driving out.)
Berlin-Tegel International Airport (TXL) The airport is located 8km (5 miles) northwest of Berlin.
Berlin-Schönefeld International Airport (SXF) The airport is located 16km (10 miles) from Berlin city centre.
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Christopher IsherwoodFirst published in 1939, the novel looks at Berlin in the years leading up to the rise of Nazism. Fascinating insight to the city in the time between the wars.
Antony BeevorThorough historical analysis of the city after the end of the Second World War by one of Britain’s best-respected historians.
Guy WaltersAn excellent account of one of the most controversial sporting events.
Frederick TaylorStory of the Berlin Wall.
Ian McEwanA thriller by the critically-acclaimed author set in the Berlin of the Cold War.
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