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The capital of Hungary, divided by the Danube into Buda (right bank) and Pest (left bank), is beautiful. Once upon a time, Budapest, along with Vienna, was the joint imperial capital of the Austro-Hungarian Hapsburg Empire. It is known as the Pearl of the Danube.
A couple of landmarks may look “English” to tourists stepping off Budapest flights. The Szechenyi Chain Bridge, which links Buda and Pest, resembles the Hammersmith Bridge (it was built by the same man, Adam Clark) and the Hungarian Parliament Building, all Gothic Revival with spiky spires, is modelled on the Houses of Parliament. Not only is it Hungary's largest building, it is where St Stephen’s Crown, symbol of Hungarian statehood for more than 1,000 years, is kept. Another part of Hungary's first Christian king, his right hand, is in St. Stephen's Basilica.
Its World Heritage sites include the banks of the Danube, Buda Castle Quarter, Andrássy Avenue and Millennium Underground railway. Budapest (and Hungary), is known for thermal springs, many of them in baths and spas. The Szechenyi baths are the most famous, a glorious yellow confection with arches, columns and mosaics.
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Peak Season:July and August are the peak season for visitors coming to Budapest. The city is hot and crowded and the lake region is mobbed.
Both spring and autumn are glorious in Budapest, with plenty to see and do. May through June and late August through September are the best times to search for cheap flights to Budapest and visit - the weather is excellent.
Off Season:Mid-December is when it starts to get cold and many museums and tourist attractions close for the season.
An airport bus leaves for the city centre every 30 minutes, and there is an airport minibus service that takes passengers to any destination in the city as soon as the bus is full. Tickets can be purchased in the Arrival Hall at the Airport Minibus counter. Express bus 93 runs to the nearest metro station, or taxis are available from the taxi stand.
The Budapest public transport system has abundant trams (villamos) and buses (autóbusz) and is inexpensive and efficient. Public transport is most crowded during rush hour and the peak tourist season, and stay on the alert for pickpockets.
If you are walking, there are underpasses beneath most of the major boulevards with exits to different parts of the street or square. During the day, underpasses are typically bustling with shops and street traders, but it is safer to stay away from underpasses at night.
Between the public transport and taxis, there is no need to rent a car in Budapest. If you do, cars are required to at all times have a first-aid kit, reflective warning triangle, and decal for the country of registration. Traffic snarls during the day are common, but evening traffic tends to flow smoothly. Watch out for trams and always have your papers in order and available — the police routinely stop cars checking for drunk drivers and stolen vehicles.
Ferihegy Budapest International Airport (BUD) (website: www.bud.hu). The airport is located 16km (10 miles) south east of Budapest.
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Patrick Leigh FermorExcellent travelogue about Leigh Fermor’s voyage on foot to Constantinople, taking him down the Danube and into Romania.
Arthur PhillipsOn their way to Prague, five American expats end up settling in Budapest, where they discover the cities nightclubs and romance.
Erich LessingA photographic documentation of the revolt against Communism which resulted in the deaths of 50,000 Hungarians.
Judit FrigyesiExcellent book about Bartok’s art, Hungary and the modernist movement.
Paul Lendvai, translated by Ann MajorCritically-acclaimed history of the country and its people.
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