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The heartstoppingly beautiful city on the Arno is, along with Venice and Rome, one of Italy's must-see cities. The cobblestoned streets, honey-coloured buildings, sublime churches and works of art that one almost trips over could suggest that Florence is a living museum - it is certainly a renaissance time capsule with art by Brunelleschi, Donatello, Michelangelo and Botticelli - but travellers booking flights to Florence will discover a warm, laidback city with a lively population.
It's thanks to the Medici family, enthusiastic patrons of the arts, that Florence is so full of treasures. The impossibly grand Church of San Lorenzo, near the Medici Palace, was the family's parish church and it's the final resting place of many of the Medicis. Other buildings associated with them include the Uffizi Gallery, the Pitti Palace, the Boboli Gardens and the Belvedere.
Florence is a great city in which to indulge in more earthly pleasures such as eating or shopping. Florence was the fashion capital of Italy until Milan seized the crown in the 1960s. All the greats are here: Armani, Ferragamo, Gucci and Zegna. For bargains, visit the outlet shops or take a trip to the warehouses of Gucci and Prada.
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Peak Season:July and August are the peak months of Florence’s high season which runs from April to mid-October. The evenings tend to be cool and provide relief from the heat and pollution.
Easter week is also a very busy time, and busloads of schoolchildren arrive from March to May to visit the museums and historical sights. If you're planning on visiting during peak season, book Florence flights far in advance.
Off Season:The shoulder season is April to June and September and October. The weather is pleasant and there are fewer tourists.
December is cold and crisp, but the rest of the winter tends to be cold and damp.
Florence is small and compact, a walker’s city. Many of the sights are within a 30-minute walk and some are just a leisurely stroll apart. In the city centre, automobile traffic is restricted but mopeds, cyclists, and other tourists create their own traffic.
The ATAF city buses service the centre of Florence and provide transport to the airport. Bus tickets can be purchased at tobacconists or vending machines at major bus stops; tickets are sold on a timed basis and you can get one-hour, two-hour, and 24-hour tickets.
It takes an intrepid spirit to cycle in Florence, but bicycles can be rented. Firenze Parcheggi, the public garage authority, has bikes available for a day for free. Mopeds and Vespas are very popular and easily rented. Helmets are mandatory and can also be rented.
Due to the traffic restrictions and one-way streets, driving in Florence is frustrating. Taking a taxi can be equally problematic as the drivers have to manoeuvre the convoluted routes as well and the fares are not cheap. Parking in the areas surrounding the city centre is very expensive. If you have a car, leave it outside the city.
Peretola Airport (FLR) (website: www.aeroporto.firenze.it) is located close to the city.
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Mary McCarthyOriginally serialized in the New Yorker in the 1950s, this excellent depiction of the city by novelist McCarthy mainly focuses on its art and literature.
Lauro MartinesThis book uncovers the plot to kill the heads of the Medici family in 1478, and was described in the English nationals as having all “the ingredients of a Mafia thriller”.
Edited by Robert KahnThis book brings together recommendations from artists, architects, historians and gourmets about where to find the best the city has to offer.
Christopher HibbertPerhaps the definitive history of Florence by the English historian, who has also written about Rome.
E. M. ForsterLucy Honeychurch travels to Venice from England with her cousin, but along with all the art, it is her meeting with the atheist George Emerson that really inspires her…
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