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Cheap flights to Istanbul are a snip now that low-cost giant easyJet has injected some competition into the London-Istanbul route. The city's location is dramatic. Perched on the Bosphorus Strait, half is in Europe, half in Asia. Istanbul's glorious imperial history includes stints as the capital city of four empires - Roman, Byzantine, Latin and Ottoman.
Istanbul's rich cultural heritage is apparent in the cobbled stones of the vast Grand Bazaar that hubbubs with the sounds of traders and tourists, in the Aya Sofya (Church of the Holy Wisdom, also known by Haghia Sophia, its Greek name), and in the Topkapi Palace (Topkapi Sarayi), the official residence of the Ottoman Sultans for more than 400 years.
Turkish food is magnificent, faves are testi kebab, mercimek corbasi (red lentil soup), kofte (meatballs), imam bayildi (an eggplant and tomato dish, the name of which translates as "the priest wept" to represent its sheer deliciousness), borek (a pastry of which there are hundreds of varieties) and baklava.
Of course, no trip to Istanbul could be complete without a visit to a traditional hamam (bathhouse) or a ferry trip from Eminönü (Europe) to Anadolu Kavagi (Asia).
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Peak Season:Istanbul’s tourist season runs from April to the end of October. July and August are the busiest months. If you plan on visiting during these months, it's recommended to search for Turkey flights far in advance.
Off Season:The shoulder seasons of April through June and September through October have mild weather, fewer tourists, and slightly lower hotel prices.
The chill and wetness of winter fends off most visitors, but you will find fewer crowds and lower hotel rates.
The Istanbul Metro system provides quick and easy access to the city, including the intercity bus terminal. Use metro station Zeytinburnu and transfer to a tram to reach the Eminonu ferry or Sea Bus docks. The Havas Airport Bus connects to Taksim Square. Taxis are also available.
Istanbul’s centre is easily covered on foot, which is also the best way to explore the rest of the city. Another fun way to tour is aboard a ferry or catamaran, cruising along the Golden Horn or up the Bosporus.
The public transport network is cheap. The metro saves you from traffic jams, but trams give you a view of the city. The bus system is comprehensive, slow, and crowded. All public transport is crowded during rush hour.
Bus tickets need to be purchased at a ticket stand before you board. For a discounted ticket, try the rechargeable Akbil electronic transit pass, available from special kiosks, which is good on local buses, trams, metro lines, and ferries.
Dolmuses (shared minibus taxis) can be hailed along their route or picked up at a stand. They are more comfortable than the metropolitan buses and cost less than taxis. When boarding, tell the driver where you are going and ask how much it will cost.
For a private yellow taxi, have the hotel call one for you. Make sure the meter is running before starting the trip.
Istanbul Ataturk International Airport (IST) The airport is situated 23km (15 miles) west of Istanbul.
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Orhan PamukAcclaimed author Pamuk writes evocatively about his home city.
John Julius NorwichA short version by the historian of his longer three part history, which gives an excellent background to the Byzantine Empire.
John FreelyExcellent biography of the city
Barry UnsworthUnsworth was a teacher in Istanbul for a short period. This novel tells the story of a British spy in Constantinople.
Edited by Laurence KellyAn anthology of work about the city, from 6AD to the present day.
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