Bulgaria, located on the northeastern part of the Balkan Peninsula, was under Ottoman rule for 500 years. It emerged in 1878 as a monarchy, and then, after the Second World War, fell (quite happily) under Soviet rule for another 50 years. Now a member of the European Union (since 2007), it is a fascinating country to visit and closer to the UK than you might think; increasingly cheap flights to Bulgaria take only three hours.
Not yet in the eurozone, Bulgaria offers great value for money for those seeking sun on the Black Sea coast, skiers searching for fresh snow in Bansko and second homers hoping to pick up cheap property. There are airports in Sofia, Varna, Plovdiv, Burgas and Gorna Oryahovitsa.
The country has ancient cities with Unesco-listed attractions (including Kazanluk Tomb; the Ivanovo Rock Churches; and Rila Monastery), a slow and laid back way of life, and wild landscapes (Rila, Rhodopes, Balkan and Pirin Mountains), and Sofia, its charming, green and open capital.
One thing to remember before searching for Bulgaria flights, is the locals' habit of shaking the head for yes and nodding for no.
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Peak Season:Peak season at the coast is, naturally, summertime, with most visitors arriving off their flights to Bulgaria between late June and early September. Bulgaria’s ski resorts are emerging as some of the best in Europe. The ski season runs from late December through to Easter. Sofia is a year-round destination, busiest in the summertime and around Christmas.
Off Season:Low season fares apply at the seaside resorts around Varna for most of the winter. The weather is less good, but the scenery is still appealing.
Buses are faster than trains and the network far more extensive, however, it can be confusing working out where they are going and where you need to get off, as many drivers will only speak Bulgarian. There are two train lines between Sofia and Varna and Sofia and Bourgas. Service is fairly poor.
Bulgaria Air flies between the main destinations of Sofia, Varna and Bourgas.
Sofia (SOF) (website: www.sofia-airport.bg) is 10km (6 miles) east of the city.
Varna (VAR) (website: www.varna-airport.bg) is 9km (5.5 miles) from the city.
Bourgas (BOJ) (website: www.bourgas-airport.com/) is 13km (8 miles) from the city.
Visitors must have proof of sufficient funds or onward or return tickets in addition to other documents needed for the next destination. Valid health insurance is required. All visitors to Bulgaria must register as foreigners at a local police station within five days of arrival. This registration is usually done as a matter of course through the hotel or accommodation establishment. Visitors are advised to check this, as a dated registration slip has to be submitted when leaving the country. Immigration and entry regulations are very strictly enforced. From January 2006 all children entering Bulgaria are required to have their own passport. Passports of all visitors should be valid for at least six months on entry for those requiring a visa, and three months on entry for visa exempt nationals other than those from EU countries, whose passports must be valid for period of stay.
UK passport holders, endorsed British Citizens, do not need a visa to visit Bulgaria for a period of up to 90 days in a six-month period. Passports should be valid for three months beyond the period of intended stay. Other UK passport holders require a visa and a passport that is valid for at least six months.
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R. J. CramptonGood introduction to the country’s history.
Robert D. KaplanKaplan writes about his own travels in the Balkans, combined with an examination of its political and social history.
Jonathan WhiteBulgaria has recently become a very popular destination for second houses. If you want in on the boom, this book has all the information you need.
Lesley ChamberlainAll about Eastern European food, with recipes to help you recreate the best dishes.
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