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Malaysia is composed of 13 states, 11 on the Malay Peninsula and two on the island of Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak). With influences that include Portuguese, Dutch and British, Malaysia is a melting pot of cultures and religions, home to Malays, Chinese, Indians and many other groups. They are a nation of food lovers, friendly and welcoming to tourists.
Nowhere is Malaysia's past more evident than in its cuisine. This is more of a smorgasbord (spicy Malay, Chinese, Indian, Nyonya and Portuguese) than a melting pot. Popular dishes include satay, nasi lemak, rendang and roti canai (pancake eaten with meat or chicken curry, a roadside stall staple).
While Malaysia's eastern side is more Malay, the west is more developed. Cities include Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Malacca, Putrajaya (seat of government) and, of course, Kuala Lumpur, the glittering capital, where most flights to Malaysia will land.
The eastern side of Malaysia is more traditional. Here you'll find the states of Kelantan, Pahang and Terengganu.
On Borneo, Sabah boasts six national parks, great scuba diving and Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia's second-highest mountain. Sarawak is the least touristy state with thick jungle, mountains and 11 national parks.
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Peak Season:The east coast of the country is best seen between May and September. Bargain hunters should search for cheap flights to Malaysia during this time.
Off Season:The west coast, October-November and April-May are best avoided due to the rains.
Kuala Lumpur has a light rail system as well as buses, taxis and rental-car companies.
Malaysia has a good public transport system with buses and trains offering a fast and comfortable service.
Trishaws – a three-wheel vehicle – are to be found in the cities. Tourists can hop around the major islands by ferry.
Apart from Malaysia Airlines, domestic airlines serving the peninsula and Sabah and Sarawak include Sabah Air, Transmile, Berjaya Air and Air Asia.
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KUL) (Sepang) is 55km (34 miles) south of Kuala Lumpur.
Kota Kinabalu (BKI) (website: www.malaysiaairports.com.my) is 6km (4 miles) from the city and is the international gateway to Sabah (the northeastern part of Borneo Island).
Kuching (KCH) (website: www.malaysiaairports.com.my) is 11km (7 miles) from the city and is the main gateway to Sarawak on the island of Borneo.
Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond the intended period of stay. All travellers require a return or onward ticket, and sufficient funds (at least US$500). Entry will be refused to those of a "hippy" appearance and foreign women who are six months pregnant or more. Dual nationality is not recognized in Malaysia and those found holding two passports of different nationalities may be refused entry; it is advisable to enter Malaysia on the passport on which you exited your last country of departure.
UK nationals require a passport, but do not require a visa, irrespective of the endorsement in the passport with regard to national status, providing the stay does not exceed three months and is for touristic purposes.
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Somerset MaughamA collection of six short stories about life in British Malay.
Tash AwWritten from three perspectives (his adult son, his wife and his friend), this is the story of Johnny Lim, a larger-than-life Chinese man - a hero to some, and a crook to others.
Catherine LimA coming-of-age story about Mei Kwei, a young girl growing up during the British occupation of Malaya in the 1950s. Moving and atmospheric.
Rani ManickaLakshmi, far from home in an arranged marriage, pours all her energies into her six children, but her ambitions for them are swept away by World War II and the advancing Japanese army.
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