How long is the flight from United Kingdom to Caracas?

A quick flight from United Kingdom to Caracas can take about 14h 05m. Air Europa provides one of the quickest options available for as low as £779. Airlines will cover a distance of 4639 mi. Both multi-stop and direct flights can be found to your destination and back.

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Caracas ranges from 12.0 - 139.0 inches per month. June is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 139.0 mm. March is typically the driest time to visit Caracas when rainfall is around 12.0 mm.

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Caracas, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, May is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 24.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of January, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 21.0 C).

What are the most popular routes from United Kingdom to Caracas?

When deciding which route to take from United Kingdom to Caracas consider London Heathrow - Caracas Simon Bolivar, London Gatwick - Caracas Simon Bolivar or London Stansted - Caracas Simon Bolivar as they are the most popular.

What are the most popular airlines that fly from United Kingdom to Caracas?

The most popular airlines flying from United Kingdom to Caracas are Air Europa, British Airways and TAP AIR PORTUGAL. Something to consider prior to booking your flight.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from GB to CCS?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from United Kingdom to Caracas as you normally would.

What airport do you fly into for flights to Caracas from United Kingdom?

For a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas, you will be flying into Simon Bolivar. Caracas Simon Bolivar (CCS) is just 10.3 mi from the center of the city.

Can I find deals for flights from United Kingdom to Caracas that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on United Kingdom to Caracas flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from United Kingdom to Caracas?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from United Kingdom to Caracas.

Can I find deals for business class flights from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

£284+ Cheap Flights from the United Kingdom to Caracas

Cheap flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas

Enter your travel dates to find the best prices.

Cheapest

Best

Last-minute

One-way

Cheapest flights from United Kingdom to Caracas
Explore the most affordable flight options available from United Kingdom to Caracas. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 31 August 2026.

Wed 30/910:45 -

2 stops31h 51m

Mon 5/1014:40 -

2 stops34h 55m

Deal found 30/8£657

Sun 11/1007:35 -

1 stop17h 00m

Sun 18/1021:40 -

1 stop17h 40m

Deal found 27/8£665

Fri 27/1111:15 -

2 stops31h 21m

Thu 3/1215:40 -

2 stops35h 50m

Deal found 28/8£669

Sat 26/912:20 -

2 stops30h 16m

Sat 3/1014:40 -

2 stops35h 15m

Deal found 27/8£671

Thu 17/917:25 -

1 stop31h 10m

Sun 11/1021:40 -

1 stop13h 45m

Deal found 31/8£673

Tue 13/1009:10 -

1 stop15h 25m

Tue 20/1021:40 -

1 stop13h 20m

Deal found 28/8£673

Sat 10/1008:45 -

1 stop15h 50m

Sat 17/1021:40 -

1 stop12h 35m

Deal found 26/8£685

Tue 29/912:15 -

1 stop30h 21m

Sat 3/1013:00 -

1 stop15h 00m

Deal found 30/8£686

Fri 2/1013:20 -

2 stops29h 16m

Thu 15/1013:00 -

2 stops16h 35m

Deal found 29/8£687

Mon 12/1015:40 -

1 stop26h 56m

Mon 19/1013:00 -

1 stop15h 00m

Deal found 28/8£689

Wed 7/1012:15 -

1 stop30h 21m

Sun 25/1013:00 -

1 stop18h 30m

Deal found 29/8£691

Sun 11/1015:35 -

1 stop27h 01m

Sun 18/1013:00 -

2 stops16h 20m

Deal found 27/8£691

Best flights from United Kingdom to Caracas
Discover carefully curated flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 31 August 2026.

Sun 11/1007:35 -

1 stop17h 00m

Sun 18/1021:40 -

1 stop14h 10m

Deal found 27/8£672

Thu 17/917:25 -

1 stop31h 10m

Sun 11/1021:40 -

1 stop13h 45m

Deal found 31/8£673

Mon 5/1019:25 -

2 stops23h 11m

Sun 18/1013:00 -

2 stops16h 20m

Deal found 26/8£691

Mon 28/1207:30 -

1 stop14h 05m

Mon 18/119:45 -

1 stop16h 20m

Deal found 31/8£779

Mon 28/1210:55 -

1 stop38h 30m

Mon 18/123:20 -

1 stop30h 35m

Deal found 30/8£909

Sat 26/918:45 -

1 stop27h 20m

Tue 6/1019:00 -

1 stop17h 15m

Deal found 30/8£957

Sun 11/1008:00 -

1 stop16h 35m

Sun 18/1021:40 -

1 stop16h 30m

Deal found 27/8£701

Tue 26/114:30 -

1 stop26h 45m

Sun 28/215:40 -

1 stop15h 50m

Deal found 28/8£714

Mon 5/1019:15 -

1 stop26h 50m

Sun 18/1019:00 -

1 stop15h 15m

Deal found 26/8£795

Sat 10/1006:20 -

1 stop18h 15m

Sat 17/1021:40 -

1 stop15h 30m

Deal found 26/8£747

Wed 2/1207:55 -

2 stops33h 20m

Wed 20/113:26 -

2 stops20h 29m

Deal found 31/8£766

Sat 26/910:00 -

1 stop14h 35m

Fri 2/1023:00 -

1 stop12h 25m

Deal found 30/8£872

Sat 10/1006:00 -

1 stop18h 35m

Sat 17/1021:40 -

2 stops31h 05m

Deal found 26/8£748

Tue 26/119:15 -

1 stop29h 10m

Sun 28/222:35 -

1 stop11h 40m

Deal found 29/8£855

Thu 17/917:35 -

2 stops25h 01m

Sun 11/1013:00 -

2 stops18h 10m

Deal found 28/8£821

Sun 27/1210:55 -

1 stop38h 30m

Wed 6/123:20 -

1 stop37h 00m

Deal found 30/8£1,026

Tue 26/121:30 -

1 stop25h 30m

Sun 28/218:10 -

2 stops22h 40m

Deal found 29/8£773

Fri 25/1218:45 -

1 stop26h 50m

Mon 4/119:45 -

1 stop33h 30m

Deal found 30/8£1,049

Fri 25/1210:05 -

1 stop39h 20m

Thu 7/123:20 -

1 stop19h 15m

Deal found 30/8£1,032

Mon 12/1009:05 -

2 stops39h 30m

Mon 19/1017:50 -

1 stop13h 15m

Deal found 27/8£796

Sun 27/919:15 -

1 stop26h 50m

Tue 6/1019:00 -

1 stop15h 15m

Deal found 30/8£1,083

Fri 25/907:55 -

2 stops34h 41m

Sat 3/1013:00 -

2 stops27h 25m

Deal found 28/8£909

Sat 26/1206:30 -

1 stop18h 55m

Thu 7/123:20 -

1 stop37h 10m

Deal found 30/8£1,032

Tue 1/1215:00 -

1 stop33h 25m

Sat 2/119:45 -

1 stop19h 05m

Deal found 26/8£1,050

Sat 10/1010:50 -

1 stop13h 45m

Sat 17/1021:40 -

1 stop14h 35m

Deal found 26/8£797

Mon 12/1019:15 -

1 stop26h 50m

Mon 19/1019:00 -

1 stop15h 15m

Deal found 27/8£1,097

Fri 30/1011:00 -

1 stop38h 25m

Tue 3/1123:20 -

1 stop36h 30m

Deal found 29/8£1,053

Tue 26/119:40 -

1 stop28h 45m

Sun 28/222:35 -

2 stops35h 15m

Deal found 27/8£1,058

Fri 25/916:50 -

1 stop26h 40m

Sat 3/1021:40 -

2 stops18h 20m

Deal found 28/8£835

Sun 27/919:15 -

1 stop26h 50m

Sun 4/1019:00 -

1 stop33h 10m

Deal found 30/8£1,165

Find flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas

Round-trip from	£657
One-way from	£284
Popular in	January
Cheapest in	April
Average price	£731

American Airlines
30/9-5/10
4 total stops
66h 46m total
United Kingdom to Caracas

Search Deals

16/9
1 total stop
22h 00m total
United Kingdom to Caracas

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 12% potential increase in price (£83 potential increase over avg. return price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 2% potential price decrease (£17 potential savings vs. average return price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in August 2026

Search Deals

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from the United Kingdom to Caracas that are best for you.

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest return flight

LondonCaracas

STN London Stansted - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

STNCCS

London Stansted

Sun 11/10

07:35-19:35

1 stop17h 00m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Sun 18/10

21:40-16:50

1 stop14h 10m

£672

LondonCaracas

LGW London Gatwick - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

LGWCCS

London Gatwick

Thu 17/9

17:25-19:35

1 stop31h 10m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Sun 11/10

21:40-16:25

1 stop13h 45m

£673

LondonCaracas

LHR London Heathrow - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

LHRCCS

London Heathrow

Mon 5/10

19:25-13:36

2 stops23h 11m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Sun 18/10

13:00-10:20

2 stops16h 20m

£691

LondonCaracas

LTN London Luton - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

LTNCCS

London Luton

Sun 11/10

08:00-19:35

1 stop16h 35m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Sun 18/10

21:40-19:10

1 stop16h 30m

£701

LondonCaracas

LHR London Heathrow - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

LHRCCS

London Heathrow

Tue 26/1

14:30-13:15

1 stop26h 45m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Sun 28/2

15:40-11:30

1 stop15h 50m

£714

LondonCaracas

LTN London Luton - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

LTNCCS

London Luton

Sat 10/10

06:20-19:35

1 stop18h 15m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Sat 17/10

21:40-18:10

1 stop15h 30m

£747

LondonCaracas

LGW London Gatwick - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

LGWCCS

London Gatwick

Sat 10/10

06:00-19:35

1 stop18h 35m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Sat 17/10

21:40-09:45

2 stops31h 05m

£748

ManchesterCaracas

MAN Manchester - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

MANCCS

Manchester

Wed 2/12

07:55-13:15

2 stops33h 20m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Wed 20/1

13:26-13:55

2 stops20h 29m

£766

LondonCaracas

LTN London Luton - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

LTNCCS

London Luton

Tue 26/1

21:30-19:00

1 stop25h 30m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Sun 28/2

18:10-20:50

2 stops22h 40m

£773

LondonCaracas

LHR London Heathrow - CCS Caracas Simon Bolivar

LHRCCS

London Heathrow

Mon 28/12

07:30-17:35

1 stop14h 05m

Caracas Simon Bolivar

Mon 18/1

19:45-16:05

1 stop16h 20m

£779

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 31/8

Showing 1-10 of 60 resultsSorted by cheapest first

...

Best time to book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Caracas from United Kingdom with our price prediction graph.

LGW-CCS

STN-CCS

LHR-CCS

LTN-CCS

MAN-CCS

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from the United Kingdom to Caracas

GB0-CCS

LGW-CCS

STN-CCS

LHR-CCS

LTN-CCS

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Currently, October is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas (average of £724). Flying from United Kingdom to Caracas in December is currently the most expensive (average of £986). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

How far ahead should I book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Booking 87 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from United Kingdom to Caracas. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.

Reviews of airlines servicing Caracas

Read reviews from past customers who have flown with TAP AIR PORTUGAL,Air Europa, andIberia from the United Kingdom to Caracas. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

TAP AIR PORTUGAL

7.2

Good

2,378 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Bhairav,Jun 2026

LHR - LIS

Flew business. Uncomfortable seats and so so food and drink. Only thing attractive was the price.

TAP AIR PORTUGAL

7.2

Good

2,378 reviews

TAP AIR PORTUGAL

7.2

Good

2,378 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Bhairav,Jun 2026

LHR - LIS

Flew business. Uncomfortable seats and so so food and drink. Only thing attractive was the price.

Air Europa

7.0

Good

637 reviews

TAP AIR PORTUGAL

7.2

Good

2,378 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Bhairav,Jun 2026

LHR - LIS

Flew business. Uncomfortable seats and so so food and drink. Only thing attractive was the price.

Iberia

7.0

Good

3,245 reviews

TAP AIR PORTUGAL

7.2

Good

2,378 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Bhairav,Jun 2026

LHR - LIS

Flew business. Uncomfortable seats and so so food and drink. Only thing attractive was the price.

British Airways

6.7

Okay

8,198 reviews

TAP AIR PORTUGAL

7.2

Good

2,378 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Bhairav,Jun 2026

LHR - LIS

Flew business. Uncomfortable seats and so so food and drink. Only thing attractive was the price.

Avianca

6.5

Okay

2,558 reviews

TAP AIR PORTUGAL

7.2

Good

2,378 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

4.0

Okay

Bhairav,Jun 2026

LHR - LIS

Flew business. Uncomfortable seats and so so food and drink. Only thing attractive was the price.

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly into for flights to Caracas from United Kingdom?
For a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas, you will be flying into Simon Bolivar. Caracas Simon Bolivar (CCS) is just 10.3 mi from the center of the city.
How long is the flight from United Kingdom to Caracas?
A quick flight from United Kingdom to Caracas can take about 14h 05m. Air Europa provides one of the quickest options available for as low as £779. Airlines will cover a distance of 4639 mi. Both multi-stop and direct flights can be found to your destination and back.
What are the most popular routes from United Kingdom to Caracas?
When deciding which route to take from United Kingdom to Caracas consider London Heathrow - Caracas Simon Bolivar, London Gatwick - Caracas Simon Bolivar or London Stansted - Caracas Simon Bolivar as they are the most popular.
Can I find deals for flights from United Kingdom to Caracas that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on United Kingdom to Caracas flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from United Kingdom to Caracas?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from United Kingdom to Caracas.
Can I find deals for business class flights from United Kingdom to Caracas?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.
What is the cheapest month to book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas?
Currently, October is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas (average of £724). Flying from United Kingdom to Caracas in December is currently the most expensive (average of £986). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Alternative routes

Caracas flight routes

Complete your trip

Flights by cabin class

Other flight options

Popular flights

Alternative routes for United Kingdom to Caracas

Heathrow to Caracas flights

Gatwick to Caracas flights

Stansted to Caracas flights

Luton to Caracas flights

London City to Caracas flights

Manchester to Caracas flights

Heathrow to Maracaibo flights

Birmingham to Caracas flights

Gatwick to Maracaibo flights

Madrid to Caracas flights

Top 5 airlines flying from United Kingdom to Caracas

Airline	Cheapest	Average	Flexibility	On-time
British Airways	Cheapest£87	Average£721	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time70%	Search British Airways flights
Iberia	Cheapest£136	Average£982	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time77%	Search Iberia flights
Avianca	Cheapest£505	Average£737	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time71%	Search Avianca flights
Air Europa	Cheapest£664	Average£967	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-time83%	Search Air Europa flights
TAP AIR PORTUGAL	Cheapest£688	Average£876	FlexibilityNo cancel fee	On-timeN/A	Search TAP AIR PORTUGAL flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Deals for United Kingdom to Caracas flights are sourced from 900+ travel sites when you use Cheapflights. When all flight results come back, Cheapflights lets you sort and filter flights using different criteria to choose better, like price, airport, cabin class, and plenty of other options.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Millions of users choose and trust Cheapflights to book the best flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas for free. We help you search and compare prices from hundreds of airlines for the right flight just for you.

Can Cheapflights find flights from United Kingdom to Caracas with no change fees?

Yes, we can. To see specific flights from United Kingdom to Caracas with no change fees, users can toggle flexible booking options after using the search form above to find flights.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from United Kingdom to Caracas become cheaper?

Yes! Start tracking prices for United Kingdom to Caracas flights today and get alerted whenever prices for these flights change. To access this feature, click the bell icon next to the flight deals above, which will prompt you for a valid email address to receive your alerts.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

Cheap flights from the United Kingdom to Caracas from £284

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 16/9. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Cheap flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas

Cheapest flights from United Kingdom to CaracasExplore the most affordable flight options available from United Kingdom to Caracas. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 31 August 2026.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from United Kingdom to Caracas. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 31 August 2026.

Best flights from United Kingdom to CaracasDiscover carefully curated flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 31 August 2026.

Discover carefully curated flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 31 August 2026.

Last-minute flights from United Kingdom to CaracasDiscover last-minute flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas. Data last updated 31 August 2026 and is based on user searches.

Discover last-minute flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas. Data last updated 31 August 2026 and is based on user searches.

One-way flights from United Kingdom to CaracasSearch for one-way flight options from United Kingdom to Caracas. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 31 August 2026.

Search for one-way flight options from United Kingdom to Caracas. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 31 August 2026.

Find flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from the United Kingdom to Caracas that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Caracas from United Kingdom with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas?

How far ahead should I book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Booking 87 days in advance of your planned departure date is, on average, the best time to get cheap flights from United Kingdom to Caracas. The general trend is that the closer you book to the departure date, the more expensive your flight will be.

Reviews of airlines servicing Caracas

Read reviews from past customers who have flown with TAP AIR PORTUGAL,Air Europa, andIberia from the United Kingdom to Caracas. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly into for flights to Caracas from United Kingdom?

How long is the flight from United Kingdom to Caracas?

What are the most popular routes from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Can I find deals for flights from United Kingdom to Caracas that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Can I find deals for business class flights from United Kingdom to Caracas?

What is the cheapest month to book a flight from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for United Kingdom to Caracas

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Other flights to Caracas

Explore flights to Caracas departing from other origins. Flights are based on user searches made on Cheapflights and were last updated on 31 August 2026.

Complete your trip

Complete your trip to Caracas by adding a car hire and/or hotel booking to your travel itinerary.

Search flights from United Kingdom to Caracas by cabin class

Find flights from United Kingdom to Caracas, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

United Kingdom and Caracas flights

Browse other United Kingdom and Caracas flight options. Last updated on 31 August 2026.

Popular flight searches

Check out other popular destinations found by fellow travellers in 2026

Top 5 airlines flying from United Kingdom to Caracas

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from United Kingdom to Caracas?

Can Cheapflights find flights from United Kingdom to Caracas with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from United Kingdom to Caracas become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from United Kingdom to Caracas
Explore the most affordable flight options available from United Kingdom to Caracas. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 31 August 2026.

Best flights from United Kingdom to Caracas
Discover carefully curated flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 31 August 2026.

Last-minute flights from United Kingdom to Caracas
Discover last-minute flight deals from United Kingdom to Caracas. Data last updated 31 August 2026 and is based on user searches.

One-way flights from United Kingdom to Caracas
Search for one-way flight options from United Kingdom to Caracas. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 31 August 2026.