Find flights
When to book
Airlines
FAQs

Cheap flights from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport from £220

This is the cheapest one-way flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 20/8. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel. Click the price to replicate the search for this deal.
IAD — LCY
15 May — 22 May1
1 adult
Wed 15/5
Wed 22/5

Cheap flight deals from Dulles Intl to London City

Discover tips and strategies to find the most affordable flight options for your journey from Dulles Intl (IAD) to London City (LCY). Learn about various techniques such as flexible date searches, comparing prices across and setting up price alerts. Use these methods to find the cheapest flights available for your travel needs. Data last updated 10 May 2024.

Round-trip from

£69
From Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl to London City

How far in advance should I book a flight from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport?

Find a great deal and save up to 19% by booking at least 24 days prior to your desired departure date, rather than waiting until the week of travel. According to our data, there are a number of flights available from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport within the next two weeks, with the cheapest ticket starting at £588.

What is the cheapest month to fly from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport?

October is one of the best times of the year to fly to London City Airport from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport. Prices for October average £575 per person but you can even find prices for as low as £281. The most expensive prices can be found in the month of June. Opting for a October flight can save you 41% on your journey compared to booking in June

When is the cheapest time to fly from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport (IAD - LCY)?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport as you normally would.

Cheap Lufthansa flights from Dulles Intl to London City

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by Lufthansa for the route between Dulles Intl and London City. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 876,925 searches. Data last updated 10 May 2024.
Find some of the cheapest Lufthansa flights travelling from Washington, D.C. to London. It's recommended that users confirm their flight details before booking.
Sun 13/1022:20IAD - LCY
2 stops15h 15mLufthansa
Thu 31/1008:10LCY - IAD
1 stop12h 40mLufthansa
Deal found 8/5£566
Wed 9/1022:20IAD - LCY
2 stops13h 05mLufthansa
Wed 16/1009:15LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 9/5£567
Sun 19/515:20IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 55mLufthansa
Tue 28/509:15LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 9/5£585
Wed 25/915:20IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 55mLufthansa
Mon 30/919:10LCY - IAD
1 stop23h 20mLufthansa
Deal found 7/5£587
Wed 25/922:20IAD - LCY
2 stops13h 05mLufthansa
Mon 30/919:10LCY - IAD
1 stop23h 20mLufthansa
Deal found 8/5£594
Tue 1/1015:20IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 55mLufthansa
Thu 10/1009:15LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 9/5£601
Tue 14/517:08IAD - LCY
2 stops18h 17mLufthansa
Wed 29/509:15LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 9/5£604
Sun 19/515:20IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 55mLufthansa
Thu 6/609:15LCY - IAD
2 stops15h 10mLufthansa
Deal found 8/5£606
Sat 19/1022:20IAD - LCY
2 stops13h 55mLufthansa
Tue 29/1008:10LCY - IAD
1 stop12h 40mLufthansa
Deal found 8/5£606

Cheap SWISS flights from Dulles Intl to London City

Explore cheap flight options specifically provided by SWISS for the route between Dulles Intl and London City. Find affordable fares and compare prices with other airlines to secure the best deal for your journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 876,925 searches. Data last updated 10 May 2024.
Browse through some of the cheapest SWISS flights travelling from Washington, D.C. to London. Ensure the flight price, dates, time, and airline match your criteria before you book.
Wed 25/920:45IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 45mSWISS
Tue 1/1017:55LCY - IAD
1 stop27h 20mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£527
Sun 22/920:45IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 45mSWISS
Wed 2/1008:05LCY - IAD
1 stop13h 10mSWISS
Deal found 8/5£528
Wed 11/920:45IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 45mSWISS
Tue 1/1017:55LCY - IAD
1 stop27h 20mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£539
Wed 21/820:45IAD - LCY
1 stop15h 40mSWISS
Fri 30/809:25LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mSWISS
Deal found 8/5£540
Sun 11/820:45IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 45mSWISS
Thu 22/809:25LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mSWISS
Deal found 7/5£551
Tue 6/820:45IAD - LCY
1 stop15h 40mSWISS
Thu 22/809:25LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mSWISS
Deal found 8/5£552
Tue 15/1020:45IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 45mSWISS
Tue 22/1009:25LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mSWISS
Deal found 7/5£557
Wed 25/920:45IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 45mSWISS
Tue 1/1008:05LCY - IAD
1 stop13h 10mSWISS
Deal found 8/5£568
Thu 18/720:45IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 45mSWISS
Fri 25/1009:25LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£579

Cheap Dulles Intl to London City flights in May & June 2024

Find cheap flight options from Dulles Intl to London City specifically for the months of May and June 2024. Explore affordable fares based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 876,925 searches. Prices were last updated on 10 May 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights travelling from Washington, D.C. to London in May and June 2024. For more flight deals, be sure to check back very soon.
Mon 13/520:45IAD - LCY
1 stop15h 40mSWISS
Tue 28/508:05LCY - IAD
1 stop13h 10mSWISS
Deal found 8/5£552
Mon 13/520:45IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 45mSWISS
Tue 28/509:25LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£558
Tue 14/517:50IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 00mKLM
Wed 29/510:00LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 00mKLM
Deal found 9/5£584
Sun 19/515:20IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 55mLufthansa
Tue 28/509:15LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 9/5£585
Tue 21/517:50IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 40mDelta
Thu 30/509:20LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 15mDelta
Deal found 9/5£586
Wed 8/520:45IAD - LCY
1 stop15h 40mSWISS
Wed 15/509:25LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mSWISS
Deal found 8/5£590
Thu 9/520:45IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 45mSWISS
Thu 23/509:25LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mSWISS
Deal found 9/5£591
Tue 14/517:08IAD - LCY
2 stops18h 17mLufthansa
Wed 29/509:15LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 9/5£604
Sun 19/515:20IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 55mLufthansa
Thu 6/609:15LCY - IAD
2 stops15h 10mLufthansa
Deal found 8/5£606

Dulles Intl to London City 2024 flight deals

Discover exclusive flight deals for travel between Dulles Intl and London City in 2024. Find excellent offers based on user searches. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 876,925 searches. Data last updated 10 May 2024.
The lowest fares we've come across on flights travelling from Washington, D.C. to London in May and June 2024. For more flight deals, be sure to check back very soon.
Wed 9/1016:30IAD - LCY
1 stop13h 30mITA Airways
Tue 15/1016:50LCY - IAD
1 stop26h 50mITA Airways
Deal found 9/5£467
Thu 10/1016:30IAD - LCY
1 stop13h 30mITA Airways
Sun 20/1017:00LCY - IAD
1 stop26h 40mITA Airways
Deal found 8/5£470
Wed 16/1016:30IAD - LCY
1 stop13h 30mITA Airways
Wed 30/1016:40LCY - IAD
1 stop26h 55mITA Airways
Deal found 9/5£470
Tue 13/816:30IAD - LCY
1 stop18h 45mITA Airways
Mon 26/816:50LCY - IAD
1 stop26h 50mITA Airways
Deal found 8/5£471
Mon 18/1116:40IAD - LCY
1 stop13h 20mITA Airways
Sun 24/1116:40LCY - IAD
1 stop26h 55mITA Airways
Deal found 8/5£472
Wed 9/1016:30IAD - LCY
1 stop13h 30mITA Airways
Wed 16/1016:50LCY - IAD
1 stop26h 50mITA Airways
Deal found 9/5£473
Thu 12/916:30IAD - LCY
1 stop12h 35mITA Airways
Mon 23/916:50LCY - IAD
1 stop26h 50mITA Airways
Deal found 7/5£474
Tue 20/816:30IAD - LCY
1 stop12h 35mITA Airways
Tue 3/916:50LCY - IAD
1 stop26h 50mITA Airways
Deal found 8/5£476
Thu 10/1016:30IAD - LCY
1 stop13h 30mITA Airways
Tue 15/1016:50LCY - IAD
1 stop26h 50mITA Airways
Deal found 9/5£477

Dulles Intl to London City flights leaving soon

Find last-minute flight options from Dulles Intl to London City for spontaneous travel. Discover available flights and compare prices based on user searches. Secure great deals and offers for spontaneous trips with quick booking options. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 876,925 searches. Data last updated 10 May 2024.
Users seeking a last-minute flight from Washington, D.C. to London should consider booking one of these fares. It's wise to confirm all flight details are correct before booking.
Tue 14/517:50IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 00mKLM
Wed 29/510:00LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 00mKLM
Deal found 9/5£584
Sun 19/515:20IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 55mLufthansa
Tue 28/509:15LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 9/5£585
Wed 15/517:50IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 00mKLM
Fri 24/509:20LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 15mKLM
Deal found 8/5£586
Tue 14/517:08IAD - LCY
2 stops18h 17mLufthansa
Wed 29/509:15LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 9/5£604
Sun 19/515:20IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 55mLufthansa
Thu 6/609:15LCY - IAD
2 stops15h 10mLufthansa
Deal found 8/5£606
Tue 14/515:20IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 55mLufthansa
Tue 21/509:15LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 50mLufthansa
Deal found 7/5£621
Wed 15/517:50IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 00mKLM
Thu 3/1007:45LCY - IAD
1 stop12h 50mKLM
Deal found 8/5£622
Tue 14/517:50IAD - LCY
1 stop10h 40mKLM
Wed 22/510:00LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 00mKLM
Deal found 9/5£624
Thu 16/517:25IAD - LCY
1 stop9h 45mKLM
Wed 29/510:00LCY - IAD
1 stop11h 00mKLM
Deal found 9/5£626

One-way flights to London City from Dulles Intl

Search for one-way flight options from Dulles Intl to London City. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Compare prices and availability to plan your one-way journey according to your preferred dates and budget. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 876,925 searches. Data last updated 10 May 2024.
Users travelling one-way from Washington, D.C. to London can select one of these great deals. Those seeking round-trip flights from Washington, D.C. to London should utilise the search form at the top of the page.
Tue 20/818:50IAD - LCY
2 stops17h 55mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 8/5£220
Tue 27/818:50IAD - LCY
2 stops17h 55mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 9/5£254
Fri 23/818:50IAD - LCY
2 stops36h 55mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 9/5£286
Mon 19/823:15IAD - LCY
2 stops17h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 9/5£286
Tue 30/723:15IAD - LCY
2 stops17h 20mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 8/5£290
Mon 29/720:30IAD - LCY
2 stops20h 05mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 8/5£291
Tue 27/818:50IAD - LCY
2 stops17h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 8/5£313
Mon 15/718:50IAD - LCY
2 stops17h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 8/5£323
Mon 5/818:50IAD - LCY
2 stops17h 40mMultiple Airlines
Deal found 8/5£324

Find flights from Dulles Intl to London City within your budget

Customise your flight search to find flights from Dulles Intl to London City that fit within your specific budget. Explore options based on user searches and filter the results based on your desired price range. Find flights that match your budget for a cost-effective journey. Over the last 7 days, Cheapflights users made 876,925 searches. Data last updated 10 May 2024.

Fly from

Any airport

Fly to

Any airport

Budget

£467 - £567

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Washington, D.C. Dulles IntlLondon City

IAD - LCY

IADLCY

Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl

Wed 9/10

1 stop13h 30m

London City

Tue 15/10

1 stop26h 50m

£467

Washington, D.C. Dulles IntlLondon City

IAD - LCY

IADLCY

Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl

Thu 10/10

1 stop13h 30m

London City

Sun 20/10

1 stop26h 40m

£470

Washington, D.C. Dulles IntlLondon City

IAD - LCY

IADLCY

Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl

Wed 16/10

1 stop13h 30m

London City

Wed 30/10

1 stop26h 55m

£470

Washington, D.C. Dulles IntlLondon City

IAD - LCY

IADLCY

Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl

Tue 13/8

1 stop18h 45m

London City

Mon 26/8

1 stop26h 50m

£471

Washington, D.C. Dulles IntlLondon City

IAD - LCY

IADLCY

Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl

Wed 25/9

1 stop10h 45m

London City

Tue 1/10

1 stop27h 20m

£527

Washington, D.C. Dulles IntlLondon City

IAD - LCY

IADLCY

Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl

Sun 22/9

1 stop10h 45m

London City

Wed 2/10

1 stop13h 10m

£528

Washington, D.C. Dulles IntlLondon City

IAD - LCY

IADLCY

Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl

Tue 29/10

1 stop9h 30m

London City

Wed 6/11

1 stop11h 25m

£563

Washington, D.C. Dulles IntlLondon City

IAD - LCY

IADLCY

Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl

Sun 13/10

2 stops15h 15m

London City

Thu 31/10

1 stop12h 40m

£566

Washington, D.C. Dulles IntlLondon City

IAD - LCY

IADLCY

Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl

Wed 9/10

2 stops13h 05m

London City

Wed 16/10

1 stop11h 50m

£567

Flights are sorted by cheapest first

Deals found on 9/5

No data available for this route at this time. Please check back soon.

Average price of flights to London City by month

Plan your trip from Dulles Intl to London City by taking into account the cheapest months to travel. The average price of a one-way flight from Dulles Intl to London City is currently £287 while a return flight costs £514. Price data was last updated on 5 May 2024.

Currently, November is the cheapest month in which you can book a flight from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport (average of £136). Flying from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport in June is currently the most expensive (average of £224). There are several factors that can impact the price of a flight, so comparing airlines, departure airports and flight times can provide users with more options.

January

£128

February

£120

March

£141

April

£154

May

£148

June

£179

July

£169

August

£152

September

£142

October

£141

November

£109

December

£125

Temperature and rainfall in London City by month

Plan your trip to London City by taking into account the average temperature and rainfall totals by month.

LON

Temperature

4 - 17 °C

Reviews of airlines servicing London City

Get insights into the airlines that provide service to London City. Read reviews, discover amenities, and learn about the overall travel experience offered by airlines. Use this information to make informed decisions when choosing an airline for your flight to London City. Reviews last updated 10 May 2024.
Peruse reviews from past customers who have flown with Lufthansa, SWISS and KLM from Washington, D.C. to London to help guide your decision. You can also see how each airline stacks up in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.
8.0
Very Good
10,778 reviews

Food

7.4

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

8.0

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

8.0
Very Good
10,778 reviews
8.0
Very Good
10,778 reviews

Food

7.4

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

8.0

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.9
Good
1,590 reviews
8.0
Very Good
10,778 reviews

Food

7.4

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

8.0

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.8
Good
2,008 reviews
8.0
Very Good
10,778 reviews

Food

7.4

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

8.0

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.7
Good
738 reviews
8.0
Very Good
10,778 reviews

Food

7.4

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

8.0

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

7.0
Good
7,688 reviews
8.0
Very Good
10,778 reviews

Food

7.4

Boarding

8.2

Overall

8.0

Crew

8.6

Comfort

7.9

Entertainment

8.0

Reviews

1 / 10

Bad experience with the staff boarding the gate. I couldn’t board with my carry on, personal item and a funny bag. I had to put my passport inside my pockets and put the funny bag inside the personal item. Then after passing the staff pull out everything again.

Related info for your journey

Find useful and relevant information for your journey from Dulles Intl to London City. Access travel guides, tips, and recommendations to enhance your travel experience. Get information about local attractions, weather, transportation options, and more.
  • Can I find flights from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport for under £500 on Cheapflights?

    Yes, there are multiple flights from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport for under £500. The cheapest flight booked recently is on ITA Airways for just £467, but on average you can expect to pay £485.

  • Are there last-minute flights available from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport for under £600?

    There are currently 20+ open flights from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport within the next 7 days for less than £600.

  • What is the cheapest airline to fly from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport round-trip?

    Currently priced at £467, ITA Airways will fly you from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport and back. In addition to ITA Airways, many other airlines offer competitively priced options for your trip.

  • What does IAD to LCY mean?

    IAD and LCY are unique codes to identify airports used in the aviation industry. They are defined by IATA (International Air Transport Association) and are commonly called IATA codes. IAD to LCY refers to a flight route from Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Dulles Intl to London City that include extra baggage allowance?

    The amount of baggage you can bring on your Dulles Intl to London City flight depends on the airline and the type of fare you've chosen. After entering your flight details, you'll be able to view the specific baggage policies for each deal in the search results. Keep in mind that certain deals may offer additional baggage allowance.

  • Can I find deals on flights from Dulles Intl to London City with specific airlines?

    Yes, Cheapflights allows you to browse and filter Dulles Intl to London City flight deals by airline. After entering your origin and destination, use the available filters to view flights offered by airlines.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Dulles Intl to London City that include hotel bookings?

    Yes. In addition to deals on Dulles Intl to London City flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

  • How can I find direct flights from Dulles Intl to London City?

    After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from Dulles Intl to London City.

  • Can I find deals for business class flights from Dulles Intl to London City?

    Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from Dulles Intl to London City by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

  • Can I find deals for flights from Dulles Intl to London City that allow pets onboard?

    Many airlines flying from Dulles Intl to London City offer the option to travel with pets. After selecting a flight deal, you can find more information about the airline's pet policy on their official website or by contacting the airline directly. Please note that additional fees and restrictions may apply.

  • Can I find deals on last-minute flights from Dulles Intl to London City?

    Yes, you can often find last-minute deals on Dulles Intl to London City flights on Cheapflights. However, these deals can vary and may not always be available. We recommend checking back frequently or signing up for price alerts for the most up-to-date deals.

  • How recently were the Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport flight deals updated?

    The Washington, D.C. Dulles Intl Airport to London City Airport flight deals you see on this page were last updated on 9/5.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Search flights from Dulles Intl to London City by cabin class

Find flights from Dulles Intl to London City, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Fly with Cheapflights

Find the best flight deals on Cheapflights, where travellers can enjoy low prices and a wide availability of flights to their desired destinations.

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from Dulles Intl to London City?

When you search for this flight from Dulles Intl to London City, Cheapflights searches on 900+ travel sites to save you time finding great flight deals online. Additionally, we offer filter features so you can choose a preferred cabin class or airline, see different price ranges, and much more so you can book the flight for you.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from Dulles Intl to London City?

Cheapflights taps into our reliable network of hundreds of airlines and travel agencies to find the best deals for flights from Dulles Intl to London City for you. Better yet — we are completely free to use.

Can Cheapflights find flights from Dulles Intl to London City with no change fees?

Need flexible booking options for your flight to London City from Dulles Intl? Don’t worry, Cheapflights have you covered. Use our search filter to only show flights with no change fees.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from Dulles Intl to London City become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights offers price alerts on Dulles Intl to London City flights so you can book your travel at the perfect time. Price Alerts can be enabled by clicking the bell icon next to the flight deals above and providing your email address where you want to receive the alerts.

100% Free
Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.
Book with Flexibility
Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees
Travel Smart
Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.