South America embodies a soul that’s found nowhere else in the world. And each country has its own traditions and cultures; from the highly extrovert Brazilian samba to the deeply sacred pilgrimage site of Las Lajas in Colombia.

The two largest countries in the continent, Brazil and Argentina, are perhaps the most diverse. And most travellers booking flights to South America choose to combine a trip to both countries. Brazil is a blend of diverse cultures: Portuguese, native Indian, African, European, Middle Eastern and Asian all living in this wild and exciting land. While in Argentina its European influences dominate its art, architecture, literature and lifestyle. But what both countries do have in common is the Iguazú Falls, the spectacular 275 cascading waterfalls which are taller than Niagara Falls and possibly one of the most unforgettable sights in the world.    

North of Argentina is Bolivia, a country nestled between the Andes and the Amazon rainforests. Because of its isolation the country has retained the ancient traditions of its ancestors, making it a fascinating and mysterious place to visit. Bolivia’s neighbour, Peru, is just as captivating; its history dates back to the Inca Empire with Machu Picchu, its most illustrious symbol. The countries in the northern end of South America including Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela might not be as renowned for their ancient wonders as the other countries but what they do have is a natural beauty - spectacular landscapes, tropical rainforests, and pristine beaches – that makes them inimitable.

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South America Climate

South America can be split into four climatic zones: tropical, dry, cold and temperate. Depending on which area of the continent you’re visiting, the elevation and weather factors including rain and wind contribute to the climate variations, making it unpredictable and erratic in some areas.

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When to Fly to South America

Argentina and Brazil, both in the Southern Hemisphere, can be visited all year round but most people prefer to book flights to South America during peak season – mid December to early March – when the weather is hot and humid. But if you’d rather avoid paying top dollar for South America flights and accommodations, then the best time to go is in winter between the months of June and October. Chile, also in the Southern Hemisphere, has climactic variations from the north to south. The north can be visited at any time of the year while central and southern Chile should be avoided from June to September when snowfall can get heavy.

The Andean countries including Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia and Peru have two distinct seasons: wet and dry, and depending on the altitude and proximity to the equator, each country’s peak season will differ slightly.

Bolivia has the most unpredictable weather in South America, thanks to its topography and altitude. Generally the best time to visit is during the dry season between May and October. Peru is another country with complicated weather due to its high elevation and close proximity to the Pacific Ocean. The best time to visit is summer, from January to March when days are hot and humid.

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Getting Around South America

Internal South America flights are the most convenient, but not necessarily the cheapest way to get around from one country to the next. While visiting Brazil, for example, internal flights are notoriously expensive so it’s a good idea to get a Brazil Pass which allows you to take a few internal flights and is cheaper than purchasing tickets separately. Or if you’re planning on travelling between Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, and Brazil, you should consider buying a Mercosur Air Pass that will allow for two stops in each country. Read more about this and other available air passes in our Air Pass travel tip. 

Buses are the next most popular form of transport, to some the only form, and provide a cheaper alternative to flying and a great way to see the country. However it’s not always advisable to take overnight buses especially in Ecuador and Peru where armed robberies on night buses are not uncommon.

In addition to being expensive, hiring and driving a car can be dangerous and inconvenient but taxis in most major cities are available and can be hired for long journeys.

Cycling isn’t encouraged in the majority of South American countries – particularly in Colombia and Guyana – where the quality of the roads can be poor.

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South America Insider Information

  • For a trip that you’ll never forget, head to the mountainous region of Patagonia in Southern Argentina. Discover its Andean national parks and wildlife or visit the colonial city of Carmen de Patagones.
  • See the magnificent wildlife of Brazil in the Pantanal, the largest flood plain in the world. It’s home to the endangered Hyancinth Macaw, jaguars, caimans, giant otters, giant armadillos, capybara and the Brazilian Tapir.
  • Visit the birthplace of the Inca civilization in Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world on the border of Peru and Bolivia. On the Bolivian side of the lake is the Isla Del Sol where you’ll find Pilko Kaina and the Chincana complex, both Inca ruins. And on the Peruvian side are the Las Islas Flotantes or floating islands, handmade from totora reeds and home to the Uros tribe.
  • One of the most popular destinations in Chile is the small colonial village of San Pedro de Atacama. Visit the town’s archaeological museum that boasts well-preserved artifacts or explore the boiling geysers, sand dunes and canyons.
  • On Colombia’s Caribbean coast sits the picturesque city of Cartagena. Wander through its cobbled streets and explore the colonial mansions, monasteries, 17th century forts and cathedrals of this charming place, which is now classified as a World Heritage Site.  
  • Snorkel with the penguins, swim around the rocks with the sea lions or just watch the mockingbirds from atop Pinnacle Rock on the remote Isla Bartolomé in Ecuador’s legendary Galápagos Islands.
  • In Central Guyana lies the The Iwokrama Forest. The 916,760 acre virgin rain forest is home to some of the world’s largest freshwater fish, otters, freshwater turtle, the Anaconda, caimans, and South America’s largest cat (the jaguar) and bat.
  • Visit Trinidad & Jesús, the Jesuit reducción or settlements in Southern Paraguay. In these remarkable mission towns are well-preserved Baroque ruins including monuments and churches built in the 18th century.
  • A trip to Venezuela wouldn’t be complete without visiting Angel Falls, the world’s tallest waterfall, situated within the Canaima National Park. Make sure to pick up some local indigenous crafts from the Makunaima Arte Indígena in Canaima.

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Cheap flights to South America

London (LHR) to Buenos Aires, Argentina (BUE)
from£552RTwith Flight Centre
London (LHR) to Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE)
from£873RTwith British Airways
London (LHR) to Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE)
from£499RTwith Worldwide Flights
London (LHR) to Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE)
from£576RTwith Dial-A-Flight
London (LHR) to Buenos Aires, Argentina (EZE)
from£503RTwith Opodo
London (LHR) to Buenos Aires, Argentina (BUE)
from£474RTwith CheapfaresRus.com

Approx flight times

London to Buenos Aires:
15 hr 55 mins
London to Rio de Janeiro:
13 hr 49 mins
London to Sao Paulo:
11 hr 32 mins
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In-flight Reading

In Patagonia

Bruce ChatwinThis award-winning book beautifully depicts the life and spirit of the Patagonian people and the history of their land.

Through the Gates of Splendor: The Five Missionary Martyrs of Ecuador

Elisabeth Elliott The courageous story of five young American missionaries who went to Ecuador, risked their lives to preach Christianity and were martyred by Auca Indians.

Lost City of the Incas

Hiram Bingham This amazing book is about the historic discovery of Machu Picchu by an archaeologist who went in search of the legendary city of Vilcabamba but found Machu Picchu instead.

Tropical Nature: Life and Death in the Rain Forests of Central and South America

Adrian Forsyth and Ken Miyata A must read for anyone visiting the Central and South American rain forests. It covers basic tropical ecology and describes the fascinating plants and animals found there.

Inca Kola: A Traveller's Tale of Peru

Matthew Parris A highly entertaining read, Inca Kola is the travelogue of the author’s bizarre holiday with three companions to Peru. During his trip he encounters interesting characters including bandits, prostitutes, peasants and riots.

Travel Tips

Read expert tips on getting the most out of travel

Bagging a bargain
Cheapflights-ology
Finding Cheap Flights
Airport Lounges
Before you go
Travel Sickness and DVT
Before You Go
Facts about flying
Carbon Emissions
Customs
Airline Alliances
Glossary of Flying Terms
Types of travel
Skiing Airports

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Contributors to this guide: Word Travels, World Airport Guide, Cheapflights

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Wordtravels.com

Destination guides to countries and cities worldwide www.wordtravels.com

World Airport Guides

Guide to more than 200 airports around the world www.worldairportguide.com

Cheapflights.co.uk

Cheap airline tickets to domestic and worldwide destinations www.cheapflights.co.uk

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