On Africa's Atlantic coast, Senegal has Mauritania, Mali, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau as neighbours, and offers almost every form of tourism imaginable: sunny seaside resorts (such as Cap Skirring), cultural and sport tourism (hunting and scuba diving) and ecotourism (there are six major game parks and reserves).
Between its French (Senegal was once the capital of French West Africa) and Middle Eastern influences (through extensive trade), Senegal has its own fusion of exotic music, food and customs. It's a relatively short hop too; flights to Senegal take just six hours from the UK and Ireland.
Dakar, the capital, was once known as the Paris of West Africa, the most important port on the coast, trading in slaves and gum arabic. Today, it's one of West Africa's coolest cities.
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The weather is generally hot and humid all year. There are two seasons: the rainy season from June to October and the dry season between November and May. Humidity is highest during the rainy season and sea temperatures are warmer during this period. Rainfall varies from 300mm (12 inches) in the extreme north to 1,500mm (59 inches) in the far south, and although showers don't last very long they can cause disruption to transport.
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Peak Season:
In general, conditions are dry between September and June. Light rains fall in July and August, but this is mostly at night. Temperatures hover around 27 degrees Celsius between May and November.
Off Season:
Temperatures fall to around 21 degrees Celsius in December-April.
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Air Senegal connects Dakar with Ziguinchor, Cap Skiring, and Tambacounda, but not year-round.
In Dakar and other large cities, cars rapides (small buses) are a popular way of getting around. From Dakar to other cities around Senegal, Big Mercedes buses (Ndiaga Ndiaye) with room for between 15 and 30 passengers, travel the roads. The taxis in Dakar are orange and black and can be hailed on the street. Bargain with the driver and set a fare in advance.
Rail: there is just one service for passengers, a twice-weekly (Saturday and Wednesday) run linking Dakar with Bamako (Mali).
Ferry: sails between Dakar and Goree island.
Car rental: it’s possible to hire a car, although it is expensive. Roads are of good quality, but care is advised; drivers will share the road with wagons, carts, donkeys and livestock.
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- Senegal’s coastline is 700km (435 miles) long. Almost 500km (310 miles) of it are sandy beaches fringed by palm trees. One of the most beautiful resorts is Saly.
- Goree Island is just a 20-minute ferry journey from Dakar. Between the 16th and mid-19th centuries, men, women and children were detained here before being dispatched to America and the West Indies. Forts and cannons highlight the island’s past; it was fought over by Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British forces. Today, the island is popular with second-homers and day trippers. Most of the buildings were used to house slaves, but are now museums including Maison des Esclaves (“House of Slaves”), one of Senegal’s most visited museums.
- Senegal’s former capital, Saint Louis, is said to be reminiscent of New Orleans with narrow streets, balconies and colorful patios. It is even possible to take a tour in a horse-drawn carriage.
- National parks of Senegal include Delta du Saloum National Park, 73,000 hectares (180,000 acres) of small islands and mangroves. Animal life includes deer, antelope, hyenas, pelicans, herons, teals and warthogs; bird species include pelicans, pink flamingos and storks. Djoudj National Park is situated along the Sahara’s southern border. With almost 16,000 hectares (40,000 acres) of ponds, it is a wonderful place to see many types of migrating birds. Visit between November and April for best birding. The archipelago of La Madeleine, opposite Dakar, is a protected marine park on about 445 hectares (1,100 acres). Langue de Barbarie National Park lies between the Atlantic Ocean and the Senegal River, home to sea turtles as well as many different types of birds. The Niokolo-Koba National Park is in south east Senegal. On almost one million hectares (more than two million acres), it is one of the most important reserves in West Africa and has more than 300 bird species, monkeys, buffalos, lions, elephants, hippopotamuses and crocodiles.
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Dakar (DKR) (Leopold Sedar Senghor) is 17km (10.5 miles) northwest of the city (travel time – 25 minutes). To/from the airport: Regular coach and bus services go to and from Dakar. Metered taxis are available. Facilities: Duty free shop, bar/restaurant, bank/bureau de change, post office and car hire.
There are two other operating airports in Cap Skirring and Saint Louis.
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All visitors must either hold a return or onward ticket, or pay a deposit to the airline approximately equal to the fare of a ticket from Senegal to their country of origin (refundable on request to the local Treasury before leaving Senegal). Passports must be valid for at least three months on entry.
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UK nationals must have a passport valid for three months. A visa is not required for a stay of up to three months if passport is endorsed British Citizen, otherwise a visa is required.
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