How long is the flight from London to Liverpool?

For as low as £73, Ryanair can have you in Liverpool from London in 10h 20m. Airlines will cover a distance of 163 mi. When browsing for deals, the options you’ll see will be for both direct flights and flights with stops.

In terms of precipitation, rainfall in Liverpool ranges from 37.0 - 73.0 inches per month. October is typically the wettest month, when rainfall can reach 73.0 mm. May is typically the driest time to visit Liverpool when rainfall is around 37.0 mm.

If weather is an important factor for your trip to Liverpool, use this chart to help with planning. For those seeking warmer temperatures, July is the ideal time of year to visit, when temperatures reach an average of 17.0 C. Travellers hoping to avoid the cold should look outside of December, when temperatures are typically at their lowest (around 4.0 C).

What are the most popular routes from London to Liverpool?

The most popular flight routes from London to Liverpool are London Gatwick - Liverpool J. Lennon, London Stansted - Liverpool J. Lennon and London Luton - Liverpool J. Lennon.

What is the cheapest time of day to fly from LON to LPL?

Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from London to Liverpool as you normally would.

What airport do you fly into for flights to Liverpool from London?

Located just 7.8 mi from the city center, Liverpool J. Lennon is the airport most travelers will use when flying to Liverpool from London. Booking flights from London to Liverpool J. Lennon (LPL) should be relatively easy as there are 0 daily inbound flights from London from 0 different airlines.

Can I find deals for flights from London to Liverpool that include hotel bookings?

Yes. In addition to deals on London to Liverpool flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.

How can I find direct flights from London to Liverpool?

After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from London to Liverpool.

Can I find deals for business class flights from London to Liverpool?

Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from London to Liverpool by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

£38+ Cheap Flights from London to Liverpool

Cheap flight deals from London to Liverpool

Enter your travel dates to find the best prices.

Cheapest

Best

Last-minute

One-way

Cheapest flights from London to Liverpool
Explore the most affordable flight options available from London to Liverpool. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 13 October 2026.

Sun 15/1107:10 -

1 stop9h 20m

Thu 19/1112:05 -

1 stop4h 00m

Deal found 11/10£67

Sat 14/1113:35 -

1 stop3h 50m

Sat 21/1107:25 -

1 stop9h 20m

Deal found 11/10£67

Sat 14/1107:05 -

1 stop10h 20m

Sat 21/1107:25 -

1 stop10h 50m

Deal found 11/10£68

Tue 24/1115:20 -

1 stop25h 40m

Tue 1/1212:50 -

1 stop23h 20m

Deal found 10/10£70

Sat 17/1006:30 -

1 stop6h 25m

Tue 20/1012:20 -

1 stop3h 50m

Deal found 9/10£73

Sat 14/1120:00 -

1 stop23h 25m

Sat 21/1107:35 -

1 stop24h 20m

Deal found 10/10£73

Sat 7/1113:35 -

1 stop3h 50m

Sat 14/1107:25 -

1 stop9h 20m

Deal found 10/10£73

Mon 16/1109:00 -

1 stop7h 20m

Tue 24/1112:50 -

1 stop5h 40m

Deal found 11/10£74

Mon 16/1107:30 -

1 stop8h 50m

Tue 24/1120:50 -

1 stop11h 25m

Deal found 11/10£76

Tue 10/1107:45 -

1 stop3h 45m

Tue 24/1112:50 -

1 stop5h 40m

Deal found 13/10£76

Sat 17/1006:30 -

1 stop6h 25m

Mon 19/1015:10 -

1 stop7h 10m

Deal found 9/10£77

Sat 14/1113:35 -

1 stop3h 50m

Fri 20/1114:45 -

1 stop7h 50m

Deal found 9/10£77

Best flights from London to Liverpool
Discover carefully curated flight deals from London to Liverpool that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 13 October 2026.

Sat 7/1107:05 -

1 stop10h 20m

Sat 14/1107:25 -

1 stop10h 50m

Deal found 10/10£73

Fri 6/1105:00 -

1 stop9h 20m

Fri 13/1111:25 -

1 stop5h 50m

Deal found 9/10£84

Mon 7/1207:00 -

1 stop15h 55m

Mon 14/1206:20 -

1 stop14h 20m

Deal found 13/10£85

Wed 25/1107:15 -

1 stop3h 50m

Wed 2/1214:30 -

1 stop4h 50m

Deal found 11/10£73

Mon 23/1107:30 -

1 stop8h 50m

Mon 30/1107:20 -

1 stop10h 10m

Deal found 13/10£78

Mon 7/1208:20 -

1 stop14h 35m

Fri 11/1206:20 -

1 stop15h 55m

Deal found 13/10£86

Sat 6/213:35 -

1 stop3h 50m

Mon 8/206:05 -

1 stop6h 35m

Deal found 13/10£96

Mon 16/1107:30 -

1 stop8h 50m

Tue 24/1120:50 -

1 stop11h 25m

Deal found 12/10£81

Mon 7/1207:50 -

1 stop15h 05m

Mon 14/1206:00 -

1 stop10h 20m

Deal found 13/10£89

Thu 5/1109:50 -

1 stop5h 35m

Thu 12/1112:35 -

1 stop4h 15m

Deal found 8/10£200

Fri 6/1118:50 -

1 stop4h 30m

Sun 8/1107:20 -

1 stop4h 30m

Deal found 11/10£101

Tue 10/1109:40 -

1 stop10h 45m

Tue 24/1120:50 -

1 stop14h 00m

Deal found 13/10£85

Sat 5/1215:40 -

1 stop5h 45m

Sun 6/1207:20 -

1 stop3h 35m

Deal found 13/10£96

Sat 5/1213:35 -

1 stop3h 50m

Sun 6/1207:00 -

1 stop8h 45m

Deal found 13/10£85

Sun 8/1121:45 -

1 stop10h 15m

Sun 15/1123:05 -

1 stop10h 05m

Deal found 10/10£105

Thu 26/1114:15 -

1 stop7h 40m

Thu 3/1206:15 -

1 stop3h 45m

Deal found 12/10£97

Tue 10/1108:50 -

1 stop11h 35m

Tue 17/1111:55 -

1 stop7h 05m

Deal found 13/10£85

Thu 26/1121:25 -

1 stop9h 30m

Thu 3/1214:50 -

1 stop8h 55m

Deal found 12/10£108

Thu 26/1116:40 -

1 stop5h 15m

Thu 3/1206:15 -

1 stop5h 15m

Deal found 12/10£100

Fri 4/1208:15 -

1 stop10h 40m

Sun 6/1217:55 -

1 stop13h 10m

Deal found 9/10£88

Sat 28/1115:40 -

1 stop5h 45m

Tue 1/1213:25 -

1 stop8h 55m

Deal found 10/10£100

Sat 28/1111:20 -

1 stop10h 05m

Tue 1/1213:25 -

1 stop8h 20m

Deal found 10/10£103

Fri 6/1117:00 -

1 stop6h 20m

Fri 20/1119:35 -

1 stop3h 40m

Deal found 9/10£95

Sat 14/1111:50 -

1 stop9h 35m

Mon 16/1106:00 -

1 stop5h 20m

Deal found 11/10£105

Mon 16/1121:30 -

1 stop14h 00m

Tue 24/1120:50 -

1 stop11h 30m

Deal found 12/10£96

Fri 15/108:40 -

1 stop13h 00m

Mon 18/106:20 -

1 stop5h 15m

Deal found 12/10£105

Sat 28/1115:15 -

1 stop4h 35m

Sun 29/1106:20 -

1 stop3h 50m

Deal found 9/10£161

Fri 6/1121:35 -

1 stop9h 35m

Fri 13/1107:20 -

1 stop8h 25m

Deal found 9/10£103

Sat 28/1115:40 -

1 stop5h 45m

Sun 29/1107:20 -

1 stop3h 35m

Deal found 9/10£107

Mon 9/1108:50 -

1 stop4h 00m

Mon 16/1121:50 -

1 stop10h 15m

Deal found 12/10£163

Find flight deals from London to Liverpool

Round-trip from	£67
One-way from	£38
Popular in	December
Cheapest in	January
Average price	£99

Ryanair
15/11-19/11
2 total stops
13h 20m total
London to Liverpool

Search Deals

Ryanair
2/12-31/12
1 total stop
8h 00m total
London to Liverpool

Search Deals

Highest demand for flights based on searches. 10% potential increase in price (£9 potential increase over avg. return price).

Search Deals

Cheapest flight prices on average. 5% potential price decrease (£5 potential savings vs. average return price).

Search Deals

Average for round-trip flights in October 2026

Search Deals

Fly from

Fly to

Route

Depart

Return

Price

Cheapest return flight

LondonLiverpool

LTN London Luton - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

LTNLPL

London Luton

Wed 2/12

09:00-17:00

1 stop8h 00m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£38

LondonLiverpool

STN London Stansted - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

STNLPL

London Stansted

Sun 22/11

09:15-19:25

1 stop10h 10m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£41

LondonLiverpool

STN London Stansted - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

STNLPL

London Stansted

Tue 10/11

08:30-15:40

1 stop7h 10m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£43

LondonLiverpool

LTN London Luton - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

LTNLPL

London Luton

Wed 13/1

09:00-17:00

1 stop8h 00m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£43

LondonLiverpool

LTN London Luton - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

LTNLPL

London Luton

Mon 23/11

19:10-20:25

1 stop25h 15m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£44

LondonLiverpool

STN London Stansted - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

STNLPL

London Stansted

Wed 2/12

10:05-14:25

1 stop28h 20m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£45

LondonLiverpool

LGW London Gatwick - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

LGWLPL

London Gatwick

Sat 26/12

08:00-20:55

1 stop12h 55m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£48

LondonLiverpool

LTN London Luton - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

LTNLPL

London Luton

Fri 8/1

06:35-13:55

1 stop7h 20m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£48

LondonLiverpool

LGW London Gatwick - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

LGWLPL

London Gatwick

Sat 6/2

12:45-20:55

1 stop8h 10m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£48

LondonLiverpool

LGW London Gatwick - LPL Liverpool J. Lennon

LGWLPL

London Gatwick

Sun 22/11

08:25-07:15

1 stop22h 50m

Liverpool J. Lennon

Wed 31/12

00:00-00:00

Nonstop0h 00m

£48

Flights are sorted by cheapest return flights first.

Deals found on 12/10

Showing 1-10 of 60 resultsSorted by cheapest first

...

Best time to book a flight from London to Liverpool

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Liverpool from London with our price prediction graph.

LON-LPL

LTN-LPL

STN-LPL

LGW-LPL

LHR-LPL

Estimated return price

Rates are based on past data. Find the cheapest month and day to book your flight based on your travel requirements, then search for cheap deals.

Cheapflights Insights

Everything you need to know about your flight from London to Liverpool

LON-LPL

LTN-LPL

STN-LPL

LGW-LPL

LHR-LPL

How much does it cost for a return flight from London to Liverpool?

Airfare is below average for this route at the moment.

London to Liverpool flights typically cost between £96 and £113 in November.
The cheapest return price found within the last 5 days was £67 on Ryanair (15 Nov–19 Nov).

What’s the top stopover airport for flights from London to Liverpool?

Belfast (BFS) – chosen by Cheapflights users on 53% of one-stop itineraries from London to Liverpool on Cheapflights.

What’s the cheapest stopover airport for flights from London to Liverpool?

Castletown (IOM) is the most affordable one-stop option, with an average return flight price of £97.

What’s the fastest stopover option from London to Liverpool?

Flights via Belfast (BFS) have the shortest average one-way travel time for one-stop routes: 3h 25m.

Which airport typically offers the quickest stopover for flights from London to Liverpool?

Flights via Belfast (BFS) offer the fastest connection on this route, with an average stopover time of 1h 10m.

Reviews of airlines servicing Liverpool

Read reviews from past customers who have flown with Ryanair and easyJet from London to Liverpool. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Ryanair

6.9

Okay

5,441 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

2.0

Mediocre

Nadia,Mar 2026

STN - TLL

Terrible they overbooked a didn't let 2 of our friends on, absolute shambles

Ryanair

6.9

Okay

5,441 reviews

Ryanair

6.9

Okay

5,441 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

2.0

Mediocre

Nadia,Mar 2026

STN - TLL

Terrible they overbooked a didn't let 2 of our friends on, absolute shambles

easyJet

6.9

Okay

1,923 reviews

Ryanair

6.9

Okay

5,441 reviews

Check prices

Reviews

1 / 20

2.0

Mediocre

Nadia,Mar 2026

STN - TLL

Terrible they overbooked a didn't let 2 of our friends on, absolute shambles

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly into for flights to Liverpool from London?
Located just 7.8 mi from the city center, Liverpool J. Lennon is the airport most travelers will use when flying to Liverpool from London. Booking flights from London to Liverpool J. Lennon (LPL) should be relatively easy as there are 0 daily inbound flights from London from 0 different airlines.
How long is the flight from London to Liverpool?
For as low as £73, Ryanair can have you in Liverpool from London in 10h 20m. Airlines will cover a distance of 163 mi. When browsing for deals, the options you’ll see will be for both direct flights and flights with stops.
What are the most popular routes from London to Liverpool?
The most popular flight routes from London to Liverpool are London Gatwick - Liverpool J. Lennon, London Stansted - Liverpool J. Lennon and London Luton - Liverpool J. Lennon.
Can I find deals for flights from London to Liverpool that include hotel bookings?
Yes. In addition to deals on London to Liverpool flights, Cheapflights offers holiday packages that include both flights and hotel.
How can I find direct flights from London to Liverpool?
After entering your origin and destination, apply the non-stop filter on the search result page to find direct flights from London to Liverpool.
Can I find deals for business class flights from London to Liverpool?
Yes. Cheapflights offers flight deals from London to Liverpool by cabin class. In addition to browsing deals, you can also filter by cabin class on the search results page after making a search.

See more FAQs

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Alternative routes

Complete your trip

Direct flights to England

Flights by cabin class

Liverpool flight routes

Other flight options

Other flights from London

Popular flights

Top destinations

Alternative routes for London to Liverpool

Stansted to Edinburgh flights

Gatwick to Edinburgh flights

Luton to Edinburgh flights

Heathrow to Edinburgh flights

Edinburgh to Stansted flights

Edinburgh to Gatwick flights

London City to Edinburgh flights

Manchester to Gatwick flights

Manchester to London City flights

Manchester to Stansted flights

Manchester to Luton flights

Edinburgh to Luton flights

Manchester to Southend flights

Edinburgh to Heathrow flights

Manchester to Heathrow flights

Edinburgh to London City flights

Edinburgh to Southend flights

Heathrow to Manchester flights

Birmingham to Edinburgh flights

Newcastle upon Tyne to Gatwick flights

Bristol to Edinburgh flights

Manchester to Liverpool flights

Newcastle upon Tyne to Stansted flights

Newcastle upon Tyne to Luton flights

Gatwick to Newcastle upon Tyne flights

Stansted to Newcastle upon Tyne flights

Newcastle upon Tyne to London City flights

Luton to Newcastle upon Tyne flights

London City to Newcastle upon Tyne flights

Heathrow to Newcastle upon Tyne flights

Southampton to Edinburgh flights

Newcastle upon Tyne to Heathrow flights

Newcastle upon Tyne to Southend flights

Gatwick to Manchester flights

Newcastle upon Tyne to Southampton flights

Heathrow to Newquay flights

Edinburgh to Birmingham flights

London City to Manchester flights

Luton to Manchester flights

Stansted to Manchester flights

Southampton to Manchester flights

Southampton to London City flights

Southampton to Gatwick flights

Stansted to Newquay flights

Edinburgh to Bristol flights

Luton to Newquay flights

Gatwick to Newquay flights

Southampton to Heathrow flights

Southampton to Luton flights

Southampton to Stansted flights

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from London to Liverpool?

When you search for this flight from London to Liverpool, Cheapflights searches on 900+ travel sites to save you time finding great flight deals online. Additionally, we offer filter features so you can choose a preferred cabin class or airline, see different price ranges, and much more so you can book the flight for you.

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from London to Liverpool?

Cheapflights taps into our reliable network of hundreds of airlines and travel agencies to find the best deals for flights from London to Liverpool for you. Better yet — we are completely free to use.

Can Cheapflights find flights from London to Liverpool with no change fees?

Yes, we can. To see specific flights from London to Liverpool with no change fees, users can toggle flexible booking options after using the search form above to find flights.

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from London to Liverpool become cheaper?

Yes, Cheapflights offers price alerts on London to Liverpool flights so you can book your travel at the perfect time. Price Alerts can be enabled by clicking the bell icon next to the flight deals above and providing your email address where you want to receive the alerts.

100% Free

Cheapflights is completely free to use, so you can start saving the moment you arrive.

Book with Flexibility

Our users can plan ahead with confidence and find flights with no change fees

Travel Smart

Millions of people come to us for their flight needs every year. We help make travel planning easy by providing useful insights and data-driven graphs that can inform your decisions.

Cheap flights from London to Liverpool from £38

This is the cheapest retur flight price found by a Cheapflights user in the last 72 hours by searching for a flight departing on 2/12. Fares are subject to change and may not be available on all flights or dates of travel.

Cheap flight deals from London to Liverpool

Cheapest flights from London to LiverpoolExplore the most affordable flight options available from London to Liverpool. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 13 October 2026.

Explore the most affordable flight options available from London to Liverpool. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 13 October 2026.

Best flights from London to LiverpoolDiscover carefully curated flight deals from London to Liverpool that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 13 October 2026.

Discover carefully curated flight deals from London to Liverpool that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 13 October 2026.

Last-minute flights from London to LiverpoolDiscover last-minute flight deals from London to Liverpool. Data last updated 13 October 2026 and is based on user searches.

Discover last-minute flight deals from London to Liverpool. Data last updated 13 October 2026 and is based on user searches.

One-way flights from London to LiverpoolSearch for one-way flight options from London to Liverpool. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 13 October 2026.

Search for one-way flight options from London to Liverpool. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 13 October 2026.

Find flight deals from London to Liverpool

Round-trip from

One-way from

Popular in

Cheapest in

Average price

Cheapflights Fare Finder

Use the filters below to find and compare flights from London to Liverpool that are best for you.

Best time to book a flight from London to Liverpool

Have a flexible travel schedule? Discover the best time to fly to Liverpool from London with our price prediction graph.

Cheapflights Insights

How much does it cost for a return flight from London to Liverpool?

Airfare is below average for this route at the moment.

London to Liverpool flights typically cost between £96 and £113 in November.The cheapest return price found within the last 5 days was £67 on Ryanair (15 Nov–19 Nov).

What’s the top stopover airport for flights from London to Liverpool?

Share of one-stop return flights from London to Liverpool chosen by Cheapflights users in the past 12 months, using the same stopover each way.

Belfast (BFS) – chosen by Cheapflights users on 53% of one-stop itineraries from London to Liverpool on Cheapflights.

What’s the cheapest stopover airport for flights from London to Liverpool?

Average return fare for one-stop flights from London to Liverpool, chosen by Cheapflights users in the past 12 months, with the same stopover each way.

Castletown (IOM) is the most affordable one-stop option, with an average return flight price of £97.

What’s the fastest stopover option from London to Liverpool?

Shortest average travel time for one-stop one-way flights from London to Liverpool, based on itineraries clicked by Cheapflights users over the past 12 months, grouped by stopover airport.

Flights via Belfast (BFS) have the shortest average one-way travel time for one-stop routes: 3h 25m.

Which airport typically offers the quickest stopover for flights from London to Liverpool?

Average stopover duration for one-stop one-way flights from London to Liverpool, chosen by Cheapflights users in the last 12 months, grouped by stopover airport.

Flights via Belfast (BFS) offer the fastest connection on this route, with an average stopover time of 1h 10m.

Reviews of airlines servicing Liverpool

Read reviews from past customers who have flown with Ryanair and easyJet from London to Liverpool. Users can see the overall rating for each airline as well as how each is rated in terms of entertainment options, comfort, food, crew/service, and boarding process.

Related info for your journey

What airport do you fly into for flights to Liverpool from London?

How long is the flight from London to Liverpool?

What are the most popular routes from London to Liverpool?

Can I find deals for flights from London to Liverpool that include hotel bookings?

How can I find direct flights from London to Liverpool?

Can I find deals for business class flights from London to Liverpool?

Browse thousands of different options on Cheapflights for your next trip

Toggle through the tabs below to find thousands of options on Cheapflights for your next trip.

Alternative routes for London to Liverpool

See prices for flight routes from nearby airports that may be better suited for you.

Complete your trip

Complete your trip to Liverpool by adding a car hire and/or hotel booking to your travel itinerary.

Direct flights to England

Book a non-stop flight to one of these other cities located in England.

Search flights from London to Liverpool by cabin class

Find flights from London to Liverpool, based on your preferred cabin class, be it economy, premium economy, business, or first class.

Other flights to Liverpool

Explore flights to Liverpool departing from other origins. Flights are based on user searches made on Cheapflights and were last updated on 13 October 2026.

London and Liverpool flights

Browse other London and Liverpool flight options. Last updated on 13 October 2026.

Other flights from London

Browse through other flights departing from London. Flights are based on user searches made on Cheapflights and were last updated on 13 October 2026.

Popular flight searches

Check out other popular destinations found by fellow travellers in 2026

London to Liverpool flights

Consider these flights travelling from London to Liverpool.

Fly with Cheapflights

How does Cheapflights help users find flights from London to Liverpool?

Why should you use Cheapflights to find cheap flight tickets from London to Liverpool?

Can Cheapflights find flights from London to Liverpool with no change fees?

Can Cheapflights notify me if prices for flights from London to Liverpool become cheaper?

100% Free

Book with Flexibility

Travel Smart

Cheapest flights from London to Liverpool
Explore the most affordable flight options available from London to Liverpool. Find the lowest fares from popular airlines and budget airlines, with prices last updated on 13 October 2026.

Best flights from London to Liverpool
Discover carefully curated flight deals from London to Liverpool that have cost, travel time, and stopovers in mind to ensure you get the best travel experience. Data last updated 13 October 2026.

Last-minute flights from London to Liverpool
Discover last-minute flight deals from London to Liverpool. Data last updated 13 October 2026 and is based on user searches.

One-way flights from London to Liverpool
Search for one-way flight options from London to Liverpool. Find affordable one-way fares based on user searches. Data last updated 13 October 2026.

London to Liverpool flights typically cost between £96 and £113 in November.
The cheapest return price found within the last 5 days was £67 on Ryanair (15 Nov–19 Nov).